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Experimental and numerical investigation of a density-driven instability during a horizontal miscible displacement

Stergiou, Y.; Papp, P.; Horvath, D.; Toth, A.; Eckert, K.; Schwarzenberger, K.

We performed an experimental and numerical investigation of a convective buoyancy-driven instability that arises during the injection of a denser miscible fluid into a less dense one in a rectilinear geometry. We visualized the instability using a shadowgraph technique and we obtained quantitative information using micro-Paricle Image Velocimetry. Numerical simulations provided further insights into the 3D velocity field. We suggest scalings of the critical time, TC and dimensionless wavelength, λ/h of the instability by using the Péclet and Rayleigh numbers. Finally, we investigated the interactions of the instability vortices with each other and the geometry boundaries.

Keywords: instabilities : buoyancy-driven; computational fluid dynamics; vortex flows; buoyancy; convection

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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-36736