Magnetocaloric effect
The magnetocaloric effect is measured directly by a differential copper – constantan thermocouple, having one junction “sandwiched” within the sample, and another one fixed nearby, and exposed to the same conditions as the sample [1].
The temperature range with the current thermocouples is 80 – 360 K. The technique is best suited for magnets A, B, and E.
Measurement example: mangetocaloric effect of Mn3GaC [2].
[1] M. Ghorbani et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 071904 (2015)