Na-montmorillonite, 2SPNE/CE model; additional modeling: same data are well described by considering bidentate surface complexes (=XO)2Eu+ and (=XO)2Eu(OH)2-, and cation exchange; also sorption isotherm (1E-3 - 1E-9 M Eu3+, pH6 and 1E-4 - 1E-10 M, pH7.2, resp.); bidentate complex; selectivity coefficient for cation exchange Na-Eu (I=0)=30