Publications Repository - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
Institute | Leading institute | |
---|---|
FS | FK | FW | FWI | FWP | FWK | FWO | FWD | FWH | FWG | FWM | FWU | FWZ | FWF | FWC | FKT | ||
Year | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | <=2019 | |
Type of publication | Articles ref. in Journals | Conference abstracts in ref. journals | Books | Proceedings | Wissenschaftlich-Technische Berichte/ HZDR-Reports | Lectures | Posters | Patents | Research data | Software | RODARE publications | |
Open Access | Yes | No | |
Search |
"Online First" included
Approved and published publications
Only approved publications
43066 Publications
Gradient freeze crystal growth with optimized convection induced by a rotating magnetic field
Buhrig, E.; Wunderwald, U.; Gerbeth, G.; Gelfgat, Y. M.; Gorbunov, L.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Int. Riga Conference on MHD, August 1995, Riga
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-411
Two-phase flow behaviour during a medium size cold leg LOCA test on PMK-2 (IAEA - SPE-4)
Szabados, L.; Ézsöl, G.; Perneczky, L.; Krepper, E.; Prasser, H.-M.; Schäfer, F.
Abstract
The experiment to the IAEA standard problem exercise No. 4 was carried out in April 1993 on the integral test facility PMK-2 in Budapest. It was a 3.2 mm break on the downcomer head. The high pressure injection cooling was assumed to be not available. As an accident management measure bleed and feed on the secondary side of the steam generator was applied. Research Center Rossendorf contributed to the experiment of SPE-4 by supplying needle shaped conductivity probes for the measurement of local void fractions in the primary circuit of the PMK-II test facility. In the course of the standard problem exercise No. 4 RCR contributed with posttest calculations using the thermalhydraulic code ATHLET.
The report comprises a description of the initial and boundary conditions of the test and a phenomenological description of the thermalhydraulic events during the transient. The void fraction probe signals yields valuable information for deeper understanding of the thermalhydraulic occurrences and for code validation. This was the case particularly for correction of the level measurement.
A description of the thermalhydraulic occurrences from the viewpoint of code verification is given and the results of RELAP5 (KFKI-AEKI) and of ATHLET-calculations (RCR) are compared. Referring to this description, the sensitivity of the result to main influences is investigated using the ATHLET-code.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-101 August 1995
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-410
In situ observation of the tip shape of Co-Ge liquid alloy ion sources in a high-voltage transmission electron microscope
Driesel, W.; Dietzsch, C.; Hesse, E.; Bischoff, L.; Teichert, J.
Abstract
For in situ observation in a 1 MeV TEM Co-Ge liquid alloy ion soures (LAISs) were mountet to a special specimen holder revealing the formation of the field-stabilizes Co-Ge liquid alloy cone, the change in the tip shape as a function of the ion emission current, spatial shifts of the liquid alloy cone, and microdroplet emission from Co-Ge LAISs. This has facilitated the better understanding of the ion and microdroplet emission process from Co-Ge LAISs in a large range of ion current. Below the onset voltage the shape of the tip covered with the liquid Co-Ge alloy is spherical. At the onset voltage the Tayler cone is formed. A jetlike protrusion at the cone vertex. The cone half-angle a decreases and the jet length l increases with increasing emission current le. Linear dependences of a and l on Ie are found. Emission of microdroplets is observed at the shanks behind the Tayler cone. The radius of microdroplets varied between 0.035 and 10 µm. These microdroplets are emitted in time intervals of about 0.1 s and more.
-
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Part B 14 (1996) 3 pp. 1621-29
DOI: 10.1116/1.589201
Cited 12 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-409
Cobalt disilicide interconnects for micromechanical devices
Teichert, J.; Bischoff, L.; Hesse, E.; Schneider, P.; Panknin, D.; Geßner, T.; Löbner, B.; Zichner, N.
Abstract
A focused ion beam system working with 35 keV Co+ ions has been used to produce CoSi2 interconnects by means of ion beam synthesis. The capability of maskness patterning of the focused ion beam, ist large depth of focus and the possibility of a dynamic focus control allow the fabrication of interconnects in three-dimensional devices with this method. Investigations have been performed using polycrystalline, amorphous and single crystalline silicon substrates. The influence of implantation does has been studied, the electrical resistance and thermal stability of the interconnects has been measured. For room temperature implantation and annealing at 600°C for 1h resistivities between 34 and 60 µ( cm have been obtained for the various substrate materials. CoSi2 interconnects have been found to be thermally stable up to 700°C. In order to demonstrate this method interconnection lines have been fabricated on the sloped walls of deep anisotropically etched grooves 280 µm.
-
Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 6 (1996) pp.272-278
DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/6/2/010
Cited 11 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-408
X-ray diffraction study of phase transitions in Sr0.39 Ba0.61 Nb2O6 between 20 and 500K
Prokert, F.; Ihringer, J.; Ritter, H.
-
Ferroelectrics Letters 20 (1995) pp. 73-82
DOI: 10.1080/07315179508204286
Cited 7 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-407
The investigation of different cameras for in-beam PET imaging.
Pawelke, J.; Byars, L.; Enghardt, W.; Fromm, W.-D.; Geissel, H.; Hasch, B.-G.; Lauckner, K.; Manfraß, P.; Schardt, D.; Sobiella, M.
Abstract
In situ and in vivo treatment plan verification and beam monitoring as well as dose control during heavy-ion tumour therapy can be performed in principle by measurements of range distributions of positron-emitting nuclei by means of PET techniques. For this purpose the performance of different types of positron camera as well as the results of in-beam PET experiments using beams of positron-active ions (15O, 17F and 19Ne with energies of 300-500 AMeV) are presented. Following the deduced performance requirements a PET scanner that is designed for clinical use in experimental heavy-ion therapy at GSI Darmstadt has been built. This limited angle tomograph consists of two large-area detector heads based on position sensitive BGO detectors and is predicted to perform the measurement of the end point of a positron-emitting ion beam for the verification of a treatment plan with a precision better than 1 mm. The maximum dose applied in the patient thereby is of the magnitude of 10 mGy.
-
Physics in Medicine and Biology, Vol. 41, No. 2(1996)279-296
DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/41/2/006
Cited 71 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-406
Effects of nuclear Coulomb field on two-meson correlations
Barz, H.-W.
Abstract
Abstract:
The infiuence of the nuclear Coulombfield on two-pion and two-kaon correlations is investigated for sources with charge number of Z = 160. The source radii
extracted from the correlation function determined in sidewards and outwards direction are remarkably affected for meson pairs with average momenta, below 200 MeV/c.
-
Physical Review C 53 (1996) 5 pp. 2536-38
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.2536
Cited 21 times in Scopus -
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-125
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-405
Influence of the first-order polarization on the stopping power for bare charges in the jellium model
Mathar, R. J.
Abstract
Adding the contribution of the next higher order of the density parameter to the random-phase approximation (the zeroth-order, noninteracting approximation to the subceptibility) improves the calculation of the linear dielectric function of the jellium model. In this paper, the corresponding results by Holas, Aravind, and Singwi (Phys. Rev. B20 (1979) 4912) are picked up to extend the Lindhard-Winter theory of the electronic energy loss in a straightforward manner. As known from static approximations to the local-field correction, the electronic stopping at low ion velocities is enhanced. Above the stopping-power maximum, the first-order dynamic dielectric function delivers a correction of the opposite sign.
-
Physical Review A 53 (1996) 4 pp.2873-2876
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.53.2873
Cited 5 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-403
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; Jahresbericht 1993/94
Fülle, R.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-100
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-402
Spontaneous fission of 244Cm studied by the two-velocities method at the FOBOS spectrometer
Kozulin, E. M.; Oganessian, Y. T.; u. a.; Aleksandrov, A. A.; Aleksandrova, I. A.; u. a.; Gippner, P.; Matthies, A.; Herbach, C.-M.; Schilling, K.-D.; u. a.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-99
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-400
Methodische Untersuchungen zum Einsatz der Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie in der Leichtionen-Tumortherapie.
Pawelke, J.
Abstract
-
Dissertation, Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, FZR-97 (Juni 1995)
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-399
Evidence for a supershort fission mode in the reactions 242mAm(nth,f) and 244Cm(sf)
Pyatkov, Y. V.; Aleksandrov, A. A.; Andreev, B. I.; Gippner, P.; Herbach, C.-M.; Ortlepp, H.-G.; Penionzhkevich, Y. E.; Shekhmamet'Ev, R. A.; Wagner, W.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-98 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-398
Erfolgsbilanz läßt Qualitätsansprüche steigen
Maletti, R.
- Sonnenenergie & Wärmetechnik 1997, H.5, S.16
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-397
Abhängigkeit der mechanischen Eigenschaften, des Bestrahlungs- und des Ausheilverhaltens von der Tiefenlage in Schmiedestücken des WWER-Reaktordruckbehälterstahles 15Ch2MFA
Böhmert, J.; Große, M.; Viehrig, H.-W.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-93 April 1995
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-396
Institute of Radiochemistry; Annual Report 1994
Nitsche, H.; Engelmann, H.-J.; Bernhard, G.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-94
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-394
In-Beam Investigation and the Structur of States in 113Sn
Käubler, L.; Döring, J.; Funke, L.; Kleinwächter, P.; Prade, H.; Reif, J.; Schwengner, R.; Winter, G.; u. a.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-95 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-392
Mixed-Ligand Oxorhenium(V) comlexes with Rhenium-Selenium bonds. Molecular structure of (3-Oxapentane-1.5-Dithiolato)-(Benzeneselenolato)Oxorhenium(V)
Fietz, T.; Spies, H.; Leibnitz, P.; Scheller, D.
-
Journal of Coordination Chemistry 38 (1996) pp. 227-235
DOI: 10.1080/00958979608022708
Cited 4 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-391
Bericht der Frühjahrstagung der Studiengruppe für Elektronische Instrumentierung vom 3. bis 5. April 1995 in Jülich
Gabriel, F.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-96
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-390
Bestimmung bruchmechanischer Kennwerte an Reaktordruckbehälterstählen mit der Einproben-Compliance-Methode und Korrelationen zur Kerbschlagarbeit
Bergmann, U.; Böhmert, J.; Viehrig, H.-W.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-81 März 1995
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-389
Studies to the Synthesis of 16 alpha-[18F] Fluoroestradiol
Römer, J.; Steinbach, J.; Kasch, H.
-
Applied Radiation and Isotopes 47 (1996) 4 pp. 395-399
DOI: 10.1016/0969-8043(95)00330-4
Cited 36 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-388
Carbon-mediated effects in Si and Si-related materials
Skorupa, W.; Yankov, R. A.
-
Materials Chemistry and Physics 44 (1996) pp. 101-144
DOI: 10.1016/0254-0584(95)01673-I
Cited 36 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-387
Conversion Electron Mössbauer Spectroscopy Studies of FeSi and FeSi2
Dobler, M.; Reuther, H.; Barradas, N.
- Hyperfine Interactions 1 (1996) pp. 266-269
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-386
Evidence for diffusion-limited kinetics of ion-beam-induced epitaxial crystallization in silicon
Heera, V.; Henkel, T.; Kögler, R.; Skorupa, W.
-
Physical Review B 52 (1995) 22 pp. 15 776-784
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.52.15776
Cited 56 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-385
Solar heat feeding into a district heating network
Rindelhardt, U.
Abstract
After one year of operation the main results of the pilot system are summerized:
- mean collector efficiency 30%
- produced solar heat 30 MWh
- system losses 15%
-
Lecture (Conference)
2. Deutsch-Italienische Konferenz über die Nutzung erneuerbare Energien, Brescia, Italien, 13.-16.6.1995, Tagungsband S. 241 -
Contribution to proceedings
2. Deutsch-Italienische Konferenz über die Nutzung erneuerbare Energien, Brescia, Italien, 13.-16.6.1995, Tagungsband S. 241
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-384
Proximity gettering of transition metals in separation by implanted oxygen structures
Skorupa, W.; Hatzopoulos, N.; Yankov, R. A.; Danilin, A.
-
Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995) 20 pp.1-3
DOI: 10.1063/1.114929
Cited 39 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-383
Investigation of ion beam synthesized iron silicide layers by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy
Dobler, M.; Reuther, H.; Betzl, M.; Mäder, M.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Conf. Proc. Vol. 50, "CAME" 95, Ed. I. Ortalli, SIF, Bologna 1996, 687-690 -
Contribution to proceedings
ICAME '95, Conference Proceedings Vol. 50, Ed.: I. Ortalli, SIF Bologna, 1996, pp. 687-690
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-382
The impact of kaon polarization in nuclear matter on the K- production in heavy-ion collisions
Kolomeitsev, E. E.; Voskresensky, D. N.; Kämpfer, B.
-
International Journal of Modern Physics E 5 (1996) 2 pp. 313-328
DOI: 10.1142/S0218301396000141
Cited 14 times in Scopus -
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-91 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-381
Rho Meson Self-Energy and Dielectron Emissivity in an Isospin-Asymmetric Pion Medium
Gulamov, T. I.; Titov, A. I.; Kämpfer, B.
-
Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 3770
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.53.3770
Cited 13 times in Scopus -
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-90 Peprint
ISSN: 1436-3976 - Physics Letters B 372 (1996) pp. 187
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-380
Dilepton production in a chemically equilibrating, expanding and hadronizing quark-gluon plasma
Kämpfer, B.; Pavlenko, O. P.; Peshier, A.; Soff, G.
-
Physical Review C 52 (1995) pp. 2704
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.2704
Cited 33 times in Scopus -
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-89 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-378
Technetium(V) and Rhenium(V) Complexes for 5-HT2A Serotonin Receptor Binding: Structure-Affinity Considerations
Johannsen, B.; Scheunemann, M.; Spies, H.; Brust, P.; Wober, J.; Syhre, R.; Pietzsch, H.-J.
-
Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Biology 23 (1996) 429-438
DOI: 10.1016/0969-8051(96)00015-7
Cited 61 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-377
Massive quasiparticle model of the SU(3) gluon plasma
Peshier, A.; Kämpfer, B.; Pavlenko, O. P.; Soff, G.
-
Physical Review D 54 (1996) 3 pp. 2399-2402
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.54.2399
Cited 289 times in Scopus -
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-106 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-376
Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation as a simple Method of Ion Implantation into Metals
Brutscher, J.; Günzel, R.
-
Lecture (Conference)
AMPT '95
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-375
Sheath Dynamics in Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation
Brutscher, J.; Günzel, R.; Möller, W.
-
Plasma Sources Science and Technology 5 (1996) pp. 54-60
DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/5/1/007
Cited 38 times in Scopus -
Surface & Coatings Technology 85 (1996) pp. 98-104
DOI: 10.1016/0257-8972(96)02883-6
Cited 8 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-373
CEMS Studies on Iron Silicides
Reuther, H.; Lange, H.; Dobler, M.; Schumann, J.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Conf. Proc. Vol. 50, "CAME" 95, Ed. I. Ortalli, SIF, Bologna 1996, 573-576 -
Contribution to proceedings
ICAME '95, Conference Proceedings Vol. 50, Ed.: I. Ortalli, SIF Bologna, 1996, pp.573-576 -
Contribution to external collection
Conf. Proc. Vol. 50, "CAME" 1995, Ed. I. Ortalli, SIF, Bologna 1996, 573-576
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-371
Ion Drift Behaviour in Borosilicate Glasses during Anodic Bonding to Silicon or Metals
Lange, K.; Grigull, S.; Kreißig, U.; Schmidt, B.; Harz, M.
-
Contribution to proceedings
Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Semiconductor Water Bonding, Proceedings-Volume 97-7 (The Electrochemical Society Inc., Pennington, New Jersey, 1995)
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-370
Experimentelle Modalanalyse an einer Kühlschleife eines Druckwasserreaktors
Altstadt, E.; Richter, K.; Weiß, R.; Zimmermann, W.
-
Other report
TUD - Sonderdruck zum Vortrag in Schmochtitz
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-367
Submicron CoSi2-structures fabricated by focused ion beam implantation and local flash lamp melting
Bischoff, L.; Heinig, K.-H.; Teichert, J.; Skorupa, W.
Abstract
A new way to fabricate submicron CoSi2 structures on Si wafers is presented. The method consists of a combination of focused ion beam (FIB) implantation of Co+ ions and subsequent flash lamp irradiation. With our FIB equipment IMSA-100 one- and two dimensional structures were implanted by writing with a 35 keV Co+ beam which was focused to a spot diameter of 200nm. However, for the porposed method the spot size is not the crucial dimension because the final structure size is controlled by a local melting and recrystallization process in the implanted regions. Here the structure size is determined by the amount of implanted atoms which can be concentrated by the local melting process into the submicron CoSi2 structures. The local melting is caused by heteronucleation at the Si wafer surface during the short period of superheating, which is obtained by intense flash lamp irradiation of 3 or 20 ms duration. Disintegration of implanted CoSi2 wires by precipitate formation during thermal annealing, which was reported by Liddle et al. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 279 (1993) 881), can be avoided by this method. The CoSi2 structures were analysed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersiv X-ray analysis (EDX). Dots and wires of about 200 nm diameter and width, respectively, have been fabricated during these first experiments, whilst smaller dimensions seem to be possible in future.
-
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 112 (1996) pp. 201-205
DOI: 10.1016/0168-583X(95)01250-8
Cited 13 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-366
Rhenium(V) gluconate, a suitable precursor for the preparation of rhenium(V) complexes
Noll, B.; Knieß, T.; Friebe, M.; Spies, H.; Johannsen, B.
-
Isotopes Environmental Health Studies 32 (1996) pp. 21-29
DOI: 10.1080/10256019608036290
Cited 28 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-365
Basic Hydrolysis of 2-(18F)Fluoro-1,3,4,6-tetra-0-acetyl-D-glucose in the Preparation of 2-(18F)Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose
Füchtner, F.; Steinbach, J.; Mäding, P.; Johannsen, B.
-
Applied Radiation and Isotopes 47 (1996) 1 pp. 61-66
DOI: 10.1016/0969-8043(95)00258-8
Cited 68 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-364
Synthesis and characterization of uranyl-orthosilicate (UO2)2SiO4 2H2O
Moll, H.; Matz, W.; Schuster, G.; Brendler, E.; Bernhard, G.; Nitsche, H.
-
Journal of Nuclear Materials 227 (1995) pp. 40-49
DOI: 10.1016/0022-3115(95)00148-4
Cited 37 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-361
Capillary electrophoresis for a "finger-print"-characterization of fulvic and humic acids
Pompe, S.; Heise, K.-H.; Nitsche, H.
-
Journal of Chromatography A 723 (1996) pp. 215-218
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00815-2
Cited 50 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-360
Improvement of hardness, wear and corrosion behaviour of magnesium by ion implantation
Chudoba, T.; Richter, E.; Schneider, M.
-
Contribution to external collection
9th Int. Conf. on IBMM, Canberra, Australia, 5-10 Feb. '95, Ion Beam Modi. of Mat., Eds: J.S. Williams, R.G. Elliman, M.C. Ridgway, c '96 pp.1008-1011
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-359
Design Considerations for Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation Systems
Mändl, S.; Brutscher, J.; Günzel, R.; Möller, W.
-
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 112 (1996) pp. 252-254
DOI: 10.1016/0168-583X(95)01276-1
Cited 11 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-358
Inherent Possibilities and Restrictions of Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation Systems
Mändl, S.; Brutscher, J.; Günzel, R.; Möller, W.
-
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. Part B 14 (1996) 4 pp. 2701-2706
DOI: 10.1116/1.589007
Cited 57 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-357
Betriebserfahrungen mit einer 100-m2-Solaranlage zur Trinkwasserbereitung und Fernwärmeeinspeisung
Brünig, D.; Rindelhardt, U.
Abstract
Die Ergebnisse des ersten zehn Betriebsmonate der Solaranlage Freital werden vorgestellt. Bei einem Kollektornutzungsgrad von 29% wurde ein Ertrag von 264 kWh/m² erreicht. Für das erste volle Betriebsjahr wird ein Wert von 327 kWh/m² erwartet. Mehr als 2/3 der erzeugten Solarwärme wurde in das Fernwärmenetz eingespeist, der Rest diente der Warmwasserbereitung einer Schule.
-
Lecture (Conference)
5. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie, Staffelstein, 21.-26. Juni 1995, Tagungsband S.133 -
Contribution to proceedings
5. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie, Staffelstein, 21.-26. Juni 1995, Tagungsband S.133
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-356
Ermittlung der Neutronendosis von bestrahlten WWER-Reaktordruckbehältermaterialien
Barz, H.-U.; Böhmer, B.; Konheiser, J.; Stephan, I.
Abstract
In this report is described the theoretical and experimental determination of all needed parameters for the neutron exposure of the different specimens that were irradiated in the Rheinsberg reactor within the period from 1984 until 1988 to obtain data for neutron embrittlement studies.
The methodical approach is represented, possible sources of errors are discussed and all the needed results are collected. The work can be divided into a pure calculation part, into the description of the extraction of the monitors and their gamma spectrometric analysis and into the discussion of the spectrum adjustment procedure which combines experimental and theoretical results. Therefore, this representation deals not only with this special task but gives also a survey about the methodical approach and the state of art in Rossendorf for the general problem of determination of neutron fluences, because the developed methods are generally applicable and not limited to the special problem of neutron embrittlement. Different problems with respect of neutron fluences exist also in Germany.
The calculation of fluences is based on an accurate description of the history of the reactor for all irradiation periods, i.e. the time and space dependence of burnup, power and fisson sources. This information was given for a time and space grid of all fuel elements.
For the calculation of the fluences were not used time dependent fluxes, but at first integral sources of fission neutrons are calculated for different fissionable isotopes. Using these given integral source distributions the fluences were calculated and the results from the different fissionable source were composed. For the improvement of the comparison between experimental and theoretical results a special method was used calculating special integral sources for the given detector, because each detector according to its decay notes another integral source resp. flux distribution, which has to be theoretically corrected.
The basis of all transport calculations was the Monte Carlo method in a special problem adjusted kind. Special procedures were developed and successfully applicated for the reduction of statistical errors. Therefore, also for single specimens results with small statistical errors were obtained. It is remarkable that this accurate method which allows a realistic 3-dimensional description of the system reactor-surroundings could be applied with reasonable calculation times for the great number of needed calculations.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-87 Juni 1995
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-355
Recombination of nonequilibrium charge carriers in heavy ion tracks in silicon
Eremin, V.; Ilyashenko, I. N.; Strokan, N.; Schmidt, B.
-
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 377 (1996) pp. 184-190
DOI: 10.1016/0168-9002(96)00204-5
Cited 2 times in Scopus -
Poster
Tagung: 7th European Symp. on Semiconductor Detectors, 7.-10. Mai 1995, Schloß Elmau
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-354
The application of high energy ion implantation for silicon radiation detectors
von Borany, J.; Schmidt, B.; Grötzschel, R.
-
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 377 (1996) pp. 514-520
DOI: 10.1016/0168-9002(96)00235-5
Cited 26 times in Scopus -
Lecture (Conference)
oral presentation during, 7th European Symposium on Semiconductor Detectors, Schloß Elmau, 7.-10.5.1995
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-353
Aufbau eines behördlichen Fernüberwachungssystems zur betrieblichen Überwachung des KKW Saporoshje, Block 5, 1. Realisierungsstufe
Beyer, M.; Carl, H.; Schikora, B.; Seidel, A.; Schumann, P.; Zschau, J.
Abstract
The technical equipment required to improve the operational monitoring of the NPP Zaporozh'ye, Ukraine is represented. it includes two measuring lines for the upgrading of the operational measuring equipment and seven computer-engineering components for establishing an on-site NPP supervision and has been specified in accordance with NPP experts and specialists of the Ukrainian State Supervisory Authority. Furthermore, the results of practical tests are described to check the hard- and software suitability for the down loading of measuring data from an operational computer using an original SM-2M computer made in Russia and a simulator in the laboratory. To prove the exact function a special laboratory variant of the coupling receiver software was been developed. Conceptional proposals for the algorithmic realization of the on-site monitoring of the NPP Zaporozh'ye conclude this report.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-88 Mai 1995
ISSN: 1436-3976
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-350
Vibration Experiments at a Coolant Loop of the Dukovany NPP
Altstadt, E.; Weiß, F.-P.; Weiß, R.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-86 April 1995
ISSN: 1436-3976
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-349
Freimessung von Bauschutt - Low-Level-Messung alphastrahlender Nuklide
Hübener, S.; Nebelung, C.; Bernhard, G.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Seminar des Instituts für Strahlenphysik der TU Dresden, 27.04.1995, Dresden -
Other report
Schlußbericht zum Fördervorhaben BMBF 02 S 7442 2, Berichtszeitraum: 1.3.92 - 31.5.1995
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-348
Specific binding of (3H)imipramine indicates the presence of a specific serotonin transport system on endothelial cells of porcine brain
Brust, P.; Bergmann, R.; Johannsen, B.
-
Neuroscience Letters 194 (1995) 21-24
DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)11709-6
Cited 10 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-347
Point defect-based modeling of diffusion and electrical activation of ion implanted boron in crystalline silicon
Jäger, H.-U.
-
Contribution to proceedings
Mat. Res. Soc. Symp., MRS Spring Meeting 1995, San Francisco -
Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1), 1 July 1995, 176-186
DOI: 10.1063/1.360649
Cited 23 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-346
Complete recrystallization of amorphous silicon carbide layers by ion beam irradiation
Heera, V.; Kögler, R.; Skorupa, W.; Stoemenos, J.
-
Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995) 14 pp. 1999-2001
DOI: 10.1063/1.114766
Cited 61 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-345
Application of the Pulse-Shape Technique to Proton-Alpha Discrimination in Si-Detector Arrays
Pausch, G.; Moszynski, M.; Wolski, D.; Bohne, W.; Grawe, H.; Hilscher, D.; Schubart, R.; de Angelis, G.; de Poli, M.
-
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 365 (1995) pp. 176-184
DOI: 10.1016/0168-9002(95)00488-2
Cited 47 times in Scopus -
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-85 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-343
Thermocapillary bubble migration at high Reynolds and Marangoni numbers under low gravity
Galindo, V.; Gerbeth, G.; Treuner, M.; Langbein, D.; Rath, H. J.
-
International Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 179, No. 1, pp. 114 - 127 (1996)
DOI: 10.1006/jcis.1996.0193
Cited 42 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-342
A Vibration Model for the Primary Circuit of VVER-440 type Reactors Based on Finite Elements
Altstadt, E.; Scheffler, M.; Weiß, F.-P.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Tagung: SMIRT 13, Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Porto Alegre, Brasil, August 13 - 18, 1995, Vol. 2, pp. 323 - 328
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-341
Theoretical Vibration Model of VVER Reactors Considering Fluid-Structure-Interaction
Altstadt, E.; Grunwald, G.; Scheffler, M.; Weiß, F.-P.
Abstract
A finite-element-model describing the mechanical vibrations of the whole VVER-440 primary circuit is being developed to support the early detection of mechanical component faults. A special fluid-structure-element was developed to consider the reaction forces of the fluid in the downcomer upon the moving core barrel and the rector pressure vessel. It was derived from an approximated analytical 2D-solution of the coupled system of 3D fluid equations and the structural equations of motions. By means of the vibration model all eigenfrequencies up to 30 Hz and the corresponding mode shapes were calculated. It is shown that the fluid-structure-interaction strongly influences those modes exhibiting a relative displacement between reactor pressure vessel and core barrel. Moreover, by means of the model the shift of eigenfrequencies due to the degradation or to the failure of internal clamping and spring elements was investigated. By comparing the frequency spectra of the normal and of the faulty structure, it could be shown that a recognition of such degradations and failures even inside the reactor pressure vessel is possible by pure excore vibration measurements.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Tagung: SMORN VII, Avignon, France, 19 - 23 June 1995 -
Contribution to proceedings
Tagung: SMORN VII, Avignon, France, 19 - 23 June 1995, Vol. 2, 9.7 -
Other report
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; März 1995, Preprint of SMORN VII
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-340
Acoustic Leak Monitoring with Neural Networks at Complicated Structures
Hessel, G.; Schmitt, W.; Weiß, F.-P.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Tagung: SMORN VII, Avignon, France, 19 - 23 June, 1995, 4.11 -
Contribution to proceedings
SMORN VII - A Symposium on Nuclear Reactor Surveillance and Diagnostics, OCDE/OECD Press, Paris, 1996, Vol. 1, pp. 359-366
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-339
Specification of a Technical System to improve the Operational Monitoring of the Zaporosh'ye NPP by the State Supervisory Authority of the Ukraine
Beyer, M.; Carl, H.; Langer, L.; Schumann, P.; Seidel, A.; Zschau, J.; Nowak, K.; Tolksdorf, P.
Abstract
In order to improve the operational surveillance of a VVER-1000 unit of the Ukrainian nuclear power plant Zaporosh'ye a technical monitoring system has been specified. The system will enable the state regulatory and supervisory bodies to survey the unit operation independently of operators to assess its safety status, and to impose appropriate conditions. Due to its up-to-date configuration the system provides early indication of any operational incident and emission of radioactive materials connected. Based on the system an immediate warning in emergency situations is possible as well as an effective emergency management. For this purpose 49 different operational parameters of the unit, 18 radiological parameters of the unit and the plant site and 6 meteorological parameters are monitored.
-
Lecture (Conference)
SMORN VII Conference, 7th Symposium on Nuclear Reaktor Surveillance and Diagnostics, Avignon, France, 19.-23. June 1995, Vol. 2, 14.3
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-338
Threshold phenomena in an open quantum mechanical system
Persson, E.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-83
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-337
Weiterentwicklung und Verifikation eines dreidimensionalen Kernmodells für Reaktoren vom Typ WWER und seine Ankopplung an den Störfallcode ATHLET
Grundmann, U.; Lucas, D.; Mittag, S.; Rohde, U.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-84 März 1995
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-336
Zur Herausbildung verschiedener Zeitskalen beim Zerfall von Compoundkern-Resonanzen als Folge des Trapping-Effekts
Müller, M.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-79 (Dissertation)
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-335
Zeitaufgelöste laserinduzierte Fluoreszenzspektroskopie an Huminsäuren und Untersuchung der Komplexbildung mit umweltrelevanten Schwermetallen
Brachmann, A.; Geipel, G.; Bernhard, G.; Pompe, S.; Bubner, M.; Nitsche, H.
-
Poster
25. Hauptversammlung der GDCh vom 10.-13.9.1995 in Münster
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-334
Synthese und Charakterisierung von Uranylsilicat Dihydrat, (UO2)2SiO4 2H2O
Moll, H.; Matz, W.; Schuster, G.; Brendler, E.; Bernhard, G.; Nitsche, H.; Reich, T.
-
Poster
25. Hauptversammlung der GDCh vom 10.-13.9.1995 in Münster, Themenbereich: Anorganische Chemie
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-333
First observation of inelastic X-ray scattering from condensed 4He using high energy resolution
Schell, N.; Simmons, R. O.; Burkel, E.
Abstract
Recently, the suitability of inelastic X-ray scattering for the investigation of solid and fluid 4HE has been demonstraded. For the text experiments an energy resolution of the order of 10-15 meV was used at the backscattering spectrometer INELAX at the storage ring DORIS of DESY, Hamburg. Lattice excitations were observed for momentum transfers along the c axis of h.c.p. helium crystals which were grown in situ at pressures of 54-63 Mpa and at temperatures of 4.2-6.4 K. At 10 k abowve the melting point, engery-loss signals could also be detected from the liquid helium at equivalent momentum transfers.
-
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (1996). 3, 316-317
DOI: 10.1107/S0909049596008941
Cited 6 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-332
Investigation of microbial degradation of PCB congeners using isotopically modified tracers
Bubner, M.; Heise, K.-H.; Nitsche, H.; Matucha, M.; Sasek, V.; Veleminsky, J.; Spizek, J.
-
Lecture (Conference)
7th Intern. Conf. Bioindicators (Abstr.) - Ecological Chem. St. Petersburg, Russia 1997, 6(3): 204-211
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-331
Synthesis of uniformly 13C and 14C-Labelled PCB-Congeners
Bubner, M.; Meyer, M.; Fuksova, K.; Matucha, M.; Heise, K.-H.; Nitsche, H.
-
Poster
7th Intern. Conf. Bioindicators - Ecological Chem. St. Petersburg, Russia, 1998, 7(1):65-68
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-330
Bestimmung der Speziation des Uraniums mittels Zeitaufgelöster Laserinduzierter Fluoreszenzspektroskopie
Geipel, G.; Brachmann, A.; Brendler, V.; Bernhard, G.; Nitsche, H.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Anakon '95
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-329
Comparision of CoSi2 Interconnection Lines on Crystalline and Noncrystalline Silicon Fabricated by Writing Focused Ion Beam Implantation
Teichert, J.; Bischoff, L.; Hesse, E.; Schneider, P.; Panknin, D.; Geßner, T.; Löbner, B.; Zichner, N.
Abstract
A focused beam of Co+ ions has been used to produce CoSi2 interconnects by means of ion beam synthesis. Investigations have been performed using polysilicon, amorphous and crystalline silicon substrates. The influence of implantation dose and annealing temperature on the resistivity has been studied. For room temperature implantation and annealing 600°C for 1h, a resistivity of about 60µ(*cm has been obtained independent of the subtrate type. The CoSi2 layers have been found to be stable up to 700°C. CoSi2 interconnects have been fabricated on the slope walls of 200µm deep anisotropically etched grooves using a dynamic focus control of the focused ion beam.
- Applied Surface Science 91 (1995) pp. 44-49
-
Lecture (Conference)
MAM '95
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-326
MHD Turbulence: Use of gas bubbles as local tracers in Liquid Metal MHD Flows
Eckert, S.; Gerbeth, G.; Witke, W.; Langenbrunner, H.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-80
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-325
Gaschromatographie mit W-Isotopen in ...
Vahle, A.; Hübener, S.; Böttger, H.; u. a.
-
Lecture (Conference)
3. Workshop "Chemie der schwersten Elemente", 15.-17.3.1995 in Mainz
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-324
Isotherme on-line Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographie der Elemente der 6. Gruppe in feuchtem Sauerstoff - Testexperimente mit OLGA II
Hübener, S.
-
Lecture (Conference)
3. Workshop "Chemie der schwersten Elemente", 15.-17.3.1995 in Mainz
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-323
Ein Hybrid-Modell zur Untersuchung von Stößen schwerer Ionen bei mittleren Energien
Heide, B.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-108 (Dissertation)
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-322
Evaporation Rates for Liquid Clusters
Frauendorf, S.
-
Zeitschrift für Physik D 35 (1995) pp. 191
DOI: 10.1007/BF01437069
Cited 37 times in Scopus -
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-82 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-321
Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research; Annual Report 1994
Möller, W.; Wieser, E.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-77
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-320
Level repulsion in the complex plane
Müller, M.; Dittes, F.-M.; Iskra, W.; Rotter, I.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-70 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976 -
Physical Review E 52 (1995) pp. 5961
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.52.5961
Cited 79 times in Scopus
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-319
1% Cold leg break experiment on PMK-2 Test results and computer code analysis
Ézsöl, G.; Guba, A.; Perneczky, L.; Prasser, H.-M.; Schäfer, F.; Krepper, E.
Abstract
In the framework of the computer code assessment programme for the VVER-440 type Paks Nuclear Power Plant a 1% cold leg break experiment has been conducted on the PMK-2 integral type test facility. It was followed by calculations using RELAP 5Mod3.1 and ATHLET in order to assess code capabilities. This experiment was started from the nominal operational parameters and it was considered that only the high pressure injection system (HPIS) is available and there is no injection from the safety injection tanks (SIT). This experiment was the repetition of the test measured in 1990 with improved data aquisition system. The first part of this report includes a short description of the facility, the measurement description, the test results including the local void measurement and a short interpretation of the main phenomena. In the second part of the report the analysis performed by the RELAP 5Mod3.1 and ATHLET Mod1.1 Cycle A codes are given.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-76 March 1995
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-318
Institute of Nuclear and Hadron Physics; Annual Report 1994
Prade, H.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-78
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-317
Ag+ sensitive membran in sub-µm thickness prepared by ion implantation
Möller, D.; Pham, T.; Hüller, J.; Albrecht, J.
Abstract
AG2S embedded into a 100 nm thin film of SiO2 was fabricated synthetically from ist constituents by ion implantation. The ion sensing characteristics of such film material for Ag+ were shown to be analogous to conventional bulk materials, giving sensitivities <=59 mV per concentration decade.
- Analytica Chimica Acta (short communication), 306 (1995) 1-4
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-316
Possible Impacts of Phosphate Influx on the Uranium Speciation and Migration in Seepage Waters
Brendler, V.; Geipel, G.; Bernhard, G.; Nitsche, H.
-
Poster
"International Conference and Workshop Uranium-Mining and Hydrogeology" -
Contribution to proceedings
Intern. Conf. Workshop "Uranium Mining and Hydrogeology", 01.10.1995, Freiberg, Germany, Köln: Sven v. Loga, 61
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-315
Das Quark-Gluon-Plasma mit thermischen Partonenmassen und Konsequenzen des Modells für die thermische Dileptonenemission
Peshier, A.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-75
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-314
Proceedings of the FOBOS workshop '94
Wagner, W.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-65
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-313
Institute of Bioinorganic and Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry; Annual Report 1994
Johannsen, B.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-73
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-312
Leckdetektion an komplizierten dreidimensionalen Topologien
Hessel, G.; Schmitt, W.; Weiß, F.-P.
Abstract
The well-known methods of the acoustic leak localization using the attenuation differences or propagation time differences (e.g. cross correlation analysis) are restricted to the linear geometry of pipe lines. At complicated three-dimensional topologies they fail because there are several modes of the structure-borne sound that have different propagation velocities and because numerous connecting branches generate multiple sound reflexion. Therefore, a new method for detecting and localizing the leaks at complicated geometrical structures was developed and experimentally proved at an original facility. This approach is based on the detection of the leak induced airborne sound or structure-borne sound as well as on the application of pattern recognition procedures. The efficiency both of Fuzzy Logic and neural networks for the acoustic leak localization could be experimentally proved. Though the method has been prototypically developed for Russian pressurized water reactors of VVER-440 type, it can also be used by the self-learning capability of the classifiers at other pressurized facilities.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-67 Januar 1995
ISSN: 1436-3976 -
Other report
Abschlußbericht des SMWK-Forschungsvorhabens, FKZ 7541.83 - FZR/2 (1995), S. 1-15
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-311
Institute of Safety Research; Annual Report 1993
Weiß, F.-P.; Rindelhardt, U.
Abstract
The report gives an overview on the scientific work of the Institute of Safety Research in 1993.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-68 Juni 1994
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-310
Speziation des Uraniums in Haldensickerwässern des Uranerzbergbaus
Geipel, G.; Bernhard, G.; Nitsche, H.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Kolloq., Okt., Freiberg
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-309
Laboratory Simulation for the Sorption of U, Th and Pb on Rock Materials from Uranium Mining
Thieme, M.; Geipel, G.; Bernhard, G.; Nitsche, H.
-
Lecture (Conference)
"MIGRATION 95", Saint-Malo, 10.-15. Sept. 1995 -
Lecture (Conference)
Int. Conf. and Workshop "Uranium Mining and Hydrogeology", Freiberg, 4.-6. Oct. 1995
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-308
Hadron Production in Proton-Proton Interactions at Medium Energies
Müller, H.
Abstract
Hadron production in proton-proton interactions is described in the framework of a collision model, which aims at describing simultaneously all reaction channels in a wide energy region. An empirical matrix element based on the present knowledge of the partonic structure of hadrons is combined with the concept of intermediate subsystems and the calculation of modified statistical weights of the various final states. It is demonstrated that the energy dependence of total cross sections between threshold and about 50 GeV incident energy can be satisfactorily reproduced. This is the basis for concidering theoretical and experimental problems of K-, η and η´ production in more detail.
-
Zeitschrift für Physik A 353 (1995) pp. 103
DOI: 10.1007/BF01297732
Cited 10 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-307
Angular distribution and energy spread of a lithium liquid metal ion source
Hesse, E.; Bischoff, L.; Teichert, J.
Abstract
For a lithium liquid metal ion source (LMIS) an especially high angular intensity and a low energy broadening is expected because of the low mass of lithium. For a Li LMIS the axial angular intensity and the FWHM of the energy distributation have been measured. The results have been compared with the theoretial predictions and with experimental results for gallium, the metal most widly used in LMIS. A correlation between angular intensity and the energy broadening is found. The Li LMIS has a high angular intensity, especially at low currents, compared to the Ga LMIS. With increasing emission current the rise of the angular intensity as well as the ernergy broadening is smaller than than for the gallium source.
-
Journal of Physics D: Appl. Phys. 28 (1995) pp. 1707-09
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/28/8/021
Cited 3 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-306
Gasgehaltsprofile in einer Blasenströmung bei erzwungener Konvektion
Prasser, H.-M.; Ringel, V.
Abstract
Es ist bekannt, daß die Magnus-Kraft in einer aufwärtsgerichteten Zweiphasenströmung bei erzwungener Flüssigkeitsströmung aufgrund des Geschwindigkeitsprofils der Flüssigkeit in Richtung der Kanalwand wirkt. In einem senkrechten Rohr müßten demnach Gasgehaltsprofile zu beobachten sein, die in der Nähe der Rohrwand ihr Maximum aufweisen. In der Realität sind solche Profile nur bei sehr kleinen Gasvolumenstromdichten existent. Meist liegen Profile vor, die ein Maximum des Gasanteils im Zentrum der Rohrleitung aufweisen. Es wird vermutet, daß in diesem Fall die Turbulenz den Einfluß der Magnus-Kraft überwiegt und für die Herausbildung des Maximums im Zentrum verantwortlich ist. Zur genaueren Untersuchung des Übergangs zwischen den beiden Strömungsformen wurden Messungen der radialen Verteilung des volumetrischen Gasanteils an einer drucklosen, mit Luft-Wasser-Gemisch betriebenen Testschleife durchgeführt. Die Anlage verfügt über einen senkrechten Testkanal (NW 50). Zur Messung des Gasgehaltes dienten nadelförmige Leitfähigkeitssonden. Insgesamt wurden 8 Sonden über den Radius des Rohrs verteilt und deren Signale synchron aufgezeichnet. Die Lufteinspeisung erfolgte gleichmäßig über dem Querschnitt der Rohrleitung. Die maximalen Volumenstromdichte des Wassers betrug 2.8 m/s, der eingeperlte Gasstrom wurde von 0 bis ca. 0.4 m/s variiert. Durch eine Einlauflänge von 40 Rohrdurchmessern traten am Sondenkamm trotz der gleichmäßigen Einperlung ausgeprägte Gasgehaltsprofile auf. Dabei wurden für entsprechend kleine Luftdurchsätze Verteilungen erhalten, die ein stark ausgeprägtes Maximum am Rand der Rohrleitung aufweisen. Bei Vergrößerung des Luftstromes findet in einem bestimmten Durchsatzbereich ein kontinuierlicher Rückgang des Randmaximums statt. Gleichzeitig tritt das für die turbulente Verteilung typische Maximum im Zentrum auf und es stellt sich ein parabelförmiges Profil ein. Z.B. für eine Volumenstromdichte des Wassers von 0.7 m/s findet dieser Übergang bei einer Volumenstromdichte von ca. 0.2 m/s statt. Der Bereich der stabilen, durch die Magnus-Kraft gesteuerten Gasgehaltsverteilung wurde aufgezeichnet. Der Übergang zur parabelförmigen Verteilung des Gasgehalts verschiebt sich bei wachsender Wassergeschwindigkeit hin zu höheren Werten des Luftvolumenstroms.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Sitzung des GVC-Fachausschusses "Mehrphasenströmung", 16./17.2.1995, Magdeburg
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-305
Use of a rotating magnatic field in vertical Bridgeman crystal growth - magnet design and model experiments
Gerbeth, G.; Gelfgat, Y. M.; Gorbunov, L.; Buhrig, E.; Wunderwald, U.
-
Lecture (Conference)
11th International Conference on Crystal Growth, Den Haag, Niederlande, June 1995
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-304
Generation Properties of a Laboratory MHD Dynamo Model
Gailitis, A.; Gerbeth, G.
-
Lecture (Conference)
MAHID 95 - Konferenz, Riga, August 1995
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-303
Heat transfer experiments in a turbulent sodium MHD channel flow
Eckert, S.; Gerbeth, G.; Langenbrunner, H.; Witke, W.
-
Lecture (Conference)
MAHID 95 - Konferenz, August 1995, Riga
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-302
Oblique hydrothermal wave instability of thermocapillary driven convection in a coplanar magnetic field
Priede, J.; Thess, A.; Gerbeth, G.
-
Lecture (Conference)
9th European Symposium "Gravity Dependet Phenomena", Berlin, May 1995 und MAHID 95 - Konferenz, Riga, August 1995
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-301
Thermocapillary Bubble and Drop Migration in a Drop Tower Experiment
Treuner, M.; Langbein, D.; Galindo, V.; Gerbeth, G.
-
Lecture (Conference)
9th European Aymposium "Gravity Dependent Phenomena", Berlin, May 1995
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-300
Collective Effects and Multifragmentation in Heavy Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies within a Hybrid Model
Heide, B.; Barz, H.-W.
-
Nuclear Physics A 588 (1995) pp. 918
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9474(95)00131-J
Cited 8 times in Scopus -
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-71 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-299
Parton kinetics for strangeness and charm production
Kämpfer, B.; Pavlenko, O. P.; Peshier, A.; Soff, G.
-
Contribution to proceedings
Am. Inst. of Physics, Conference Proceedings 340, "Strangeness in Hadronic Matter", Tucson 1995, (Ed.) J. Rafelski, p. 355 -
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-72 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-296
ELBE ein supraleitender 250 MeV Elektronenbeschleuniger für das FZR
Prade, H.; Dönau, F.
Abstract
interne Projektstudie
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-74
ISSN: 1436-3976
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-295
Triaxial shapes of sodium clusters
Reimann, S. M.; Brack, M.; Frauendorf, S.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-69
ISSN: 1436-3976 -
Zeitschrift für Physik D 34 (1995) pp. 125
DOI: 10.1007/BF01439387
Cited 24 times in Scopus
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-294
Years: 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Pages: [1.] [2.] [3.] [4.] [5.] [6.] [7.] [8.] [9.] [10.] [11.] [12.] [13.] [14.] [15.] [16.] [17.] [18.] [19.] [20.] [21.] [22.] [23.] [24.] [25.] [26.] [27.] [28.] [29.] [30.] [31.] [32.] [33.] [34.] [35.] [36.] [37.] [38.] [39.] [40.] [41.] [42.] [43.] [44.] [45.] [46.] [47.] [48.] [49.] [50.] [51.] [52.] [53.] [54.] [55.] [56.] [57.] [58.] [59.] [60.] [61.] [62.] [63.] [64.] [65.] [66.] [67.] [68.] [69.] [70.] [71.] [72.] [73.] [74.] [75.] [76.] [77.] [78.] [79.] [80.] [81.] [82.] [83.] [84.] [85.] [86.] [87.] [88.] [89.] [90.] [91.] [92.] [93.] [94.] [95.] [96.] [97.] [98.] [99.] [100.] [101.] [102.] [103.] [104.] [105.] [106.] [107.] [108.] [109.] [110.] [111.] [112.] [113.] [114.] [115.] [116.] [117.] [118.] [119.] [120.] [121.] [122.] [123.] [124.] [125.] [126.] [127.] [128.] [129.] [130.] [131.] [132.] [133.] [134.] [135.] [136.] [137.] [138.] [139.] [140.] [141.] [142.] [143.] [144.] [145.] [146.] [147.] [148.] [149.] [150.] [151.] [152.] [153.] [154.] [155.] [156.] [157.] [158.] [159.] [160.] [161.] [162.] [163.] [164.] [165.] [166.] [167.] [168.] [169.] [170.] [171.] [172.] [173.] [174.] [175.] [176.] [177.] [178.] [179.] [180.] [181.] [182.] [183.] [184.] [185.] [186.] [187.] [188.] [189.] [190.] [191.] [192.] [193.] [194.] [195.] [196.] [197.] [198.] [199.] [200.] [201.] [202.] [203.] [204.] [205.] [206.] [207.] [208.] [209.] [210.] [211.] [212.] [213.] [214.] [215.] [216.] [217.] [218.] [219.] [220.] [221.] [222.] [223.] [224.] [225.] [226.] [227.] [228.] [229.] [230.] [231.] [232.] [233.] [234.] [235.] [236.] [237.] [238.] [239.] [240.] [241.] [242.] [243.] [244.] [245.] [246.] [247.] [248.] [249.] [250.] [251.] [252.] [253.] [254.] [255.] [256.] [257.] [258.] [259.] [260.] [261.] [262.] [263.] [264.] [265.] [266.] [267.] [268.] [269.] [270.] [271.] [272.] [273.] [274.] [275.] [276.] [277.] [278.] [279.] [280.] [281.] [282.] [283.] [284.] [285.] [286.] [287.] [288.] [289.] [290.] [291.] [292.] [293.] [294.] [295.] [296.] [297.] [298.] [299.] [300.] [301.] [302.] [303.] [304.] [305.] [306.] [307.] [308.] [309.] [310.] [311.] [312.] [313.] [314.] [315.] [316.] [317.] [318.] [319.] [320.] [321.] [322.] [323.] [324.] [325.] [326.] [327.] [328.] [329.] [330.] [331.] [332.] [333.] [334.] [335.] [336.] [337.] [338.] [339.] [340.] [341.] [342.] [343.] [344.] [345.] [346.] [347.] [348.] [349.] [350.] [351.] [352.] [353.] [354.] [355.] [356.] [357.] [358.] [359.] [360.] [361.] [362.] [363.] [364.]