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Development of an 18F-labelled irreversible inhibitor of transglutaminase 2 as radiometric tool for quantitative expression profiling in cells and tissues

Wodtke, R.; Wodtke, J.; Hauser, S.; Laube, M.; Bauer, D.; Rothe, R.; Neuber, C.; Pietsch, M.; Kopka, K.; Pietzsch, J.; Löser, R.

The transamidase activity of transglutaminase 2 (TGase 2) is considered to be important for several pathophysiological processes including fibrotic and neoplastic tissue growth, whereas in healthy cells this enzymatic function is predominantly latent. Methods that enable the highly sensitive detection of TGase 2, such as application of radiolabelled activity-based probes, will support the exploration of the enzyme’s function in various diseases. In this context, the radiosynthesis and detailed in vitro radiopharmacological evaluation of an 18F-labelled Nε-acryloyllysine piperazide is reported. Robust and facile detection of the radiotracer-TGase 2 complex by autoradiography of thin layer plates and polyacrylamide gels after chromatographic and electrophoretic separation owing to irreversible covalent bond formation was demonstrated for the isolated protein, cell lysates and living cells. Using this radiotracer, quantitative data on the expression profile of activatable TGase 2 in mouse organs and selected tumours were obtained for the first time by autoradiography of tissue sections.

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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-32383
Publ.-Id: 32383