Numerical Modelling of a Direct Contact Condensation Experiment using the AIAD Framework


Numerical Modelling of a Direct Contact Condensation Experiment using the AIAD Framework

Höhne, T.; Gasiunas, S.; Šeporaitis, M.

The Lithuanian Energy Institute (LEI) test case deals with direct contact condensation (DCC) in the two-phase stratified steam-water flow. The main goal of CFD simulations of these experiments is to compute new models of heat and mass transport from saturated vapour to liquid over a free surface and the temperature profiles across the liquid flow in a channel. Condensation occurs mainly on free surfaces for instance at PTS scenarios. The knowledge of the accurate coolant temperature is important for nuclear safety assessment.
Three different direct contact condensation models for the heat transfer within the AIAD framework at the free surface were formulated and tested. The AIAD model describes a consistent set of model correlations for the interfacial area density, the drag, the non-resolved disturbances of a free surface and the turbulence damping the interface. The calculated surface temperature profiles agree well with the experiment. Further model development should focus on “CFD grade” experimental data and direct numerical simulations.

Keywords: CFD; CMFD; horizontal flow; PTS; PWR; AIAD; DCC; two-phase flow; two fluid flow

Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-24157
Publ.-Id: 24157