Curium(III) and europium(III) as luminescence probes for plant cell (Brassica napus) interactions with potentially toxic metals

We have investigated the interaction of the actinide Cm(III) and its lanthanide homologue Eu(III) with cells of Brassica napus in suspension. This study combines biochemical techniques (plant cell response) with spectroscopic experiments to determine the chemical speciation of the metals in contact with the cells. Experiments conducted over a period of 7 d showed that B. napus cells were able to bioassociate both potentially toxic metals, with results confirming up to 0.58 µmol Eu/gfresh cells and 1.82 µmol Cm/gfresh cells at the lowest provided metal concentration. For Cm(III), a biosorption process could be identified as soon as 5 h post-exposure with 73±4% of the Cm(III) bioassociated. Additional luminescence spectroscopy results based on UV and site-selective excitation confirmed the existence of three Cm(III)/Eu(III), M(III), species in both the supernatants and cells. The findings detailed herein support that M(III) coordination to two kinds of carboxyl groups and phosphate groups.