Experimental data on steam bubble condensation in poly-disperded upward vertical pipe flow


Experimental data on steam bubble condensation in poly-disperded upward vertical pipe flow

Lucas, D.; Beyer, M.; Szalinski, L.

Experiments were done at the TOPFLOW facility of the Forschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf to establish a CFD-grade database on the condensation of steam bubbles injected into sub-cooled upwards vertical pipe flow. Bubble condensation has to be considered in Nuclear Reactor Safety Research, e.g. if sub-cooled boiling or bubble entrainment caused by ECC injection occurs. Bubble size distributions are important, since the condensation rate is proportional to the interfacial area density. To develop and validate closure models for CFD codes experimental data with high resolution in space and time are required. The steam was injected via orifices in the pipe wall located at different distances from measuring plane. 1 mm and 4 mm injection orifices are used to vary the initial bubble size distribution. The variation of the distance between the location of the gas injection and the measuring plane allows investigating the evolution of the flow along the pipe. Pressure, steam and water flow rates and the sub-cooling were also varied. Measurements are done using wire-mesh sensors and thermocouples. Data on averaged void fraction, radial gas volume fraction profiles, profiles of the gas velocity and bubble size distributions in dependency of the L/D ratio are available.

Keywords: condensation; phase transfer; bubbles; two-phase flow; CFD

  • Contribution to proceedings
    CFD4NRS-3, International Workshop on Experimental Validation and Application of CFD and CMFD Codes to Nuclear Reactor Safety Issues, Paper 13.1, 14.-16.09.2010, Washington D.C., USA
  • Lecture (Conference)
    CFD4NRS-3, International Workshop on Experimental Validation and Application of CFD and CMFD Codes to Nuclear Reactor Safety Issues, 14.-16.09.2010, Washington D.C., USA

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