Electromagnetic dipole strength of 136Ba below the neutron separation energy


Electromagnetic dipole strength of 136Ba below the neutron separation energy

Massarczyk, R.; Schwengner, R.; Dönau, F.; Litvinova, E.; Rusev, G.; Beyer, R.; Hannaske, R.; Junghans, A. R.; Kempe, M.; Kelley, J. H.; Kögler, T.; Kosev, K.; Kwan, E.; Marta, M.; Matic, A.; Nair, C.; Raut, R.; Schilling, K. D.; Schramm, G.; Stach, D.; Tonchev, A. P.; Tornow, W.; Trompler, E.; Yakorev, D.; Wagner, A.

The electromagnetic dipole strength of the nucleus 136Ba has been investigated at two facilities. At the bremsstrahlung facility at the ELBE accelerator of the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, two measurements were performed with electron energies of 7.0 and 11.4 MeV. Photon scattering on the same nucleus has been investigated at the HI$gS facility of the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory.
The GEANT4 code has been used to determine detector response and non-nuclear scattered events. Thus it is possible to account for the dipole strength in the quasi-continuum of unresolvable transitions. A statistical code was used to simulate inelastic transitions and to determine the branching ratios of transitions to the ground-state. The resulting photo-absorption cross section is compared to QRPA and RQTBA calculations.

Keywords: Photon scattering; nuclear spectroscopy; nuclear structure; gamma strength function

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