High Curie temperature and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in homoepitaxial InMnAs films


High Curie temperature and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in homoepitaxial InMnAs films

Yuan, Y.; Wang, Y.; Gao, K.; Khalid, M.; Wu, C.; Zhang, W.; Munnik, F.; Weschke, E.; Baehtz, C.; Skorupa, W.; Helm, M.; Zhou, S.

We have prepared the dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS) InMnAs with different Mn concentrations by ion implantation and pulsed laser melting. The Curie temperature of the In1−xMnxAs epilayer depends on the Mn concentration x, reaching 82K for x = 0.105. The substitution of Mn ions at the indium sites induces a compressive strain perpendicular to the InMnAs layer and a tensile strain along the in-plane direction. This gives rise to a large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, which is often needed for the demonstration of the electrical control of magnetization and for spin-transfer-torque induced magnetization reversal

Keywords: dilute magnetic semiconductors; InMnAs; ion implantation; pulsed laser melting; perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

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