Stellar and thermal neutron capture cross section of ⁹Be

The neutron capture cross section of ⁹Be for stellar energies was measured via the activation technique using the Karlsruhe Van de Graaff accelerator in combination with accelerator mass spectrometry at the Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator. To characterize the energy region of interest for astrophysical applications, activations were performed in a quasi-stellar neutron spectrum of kT = 25 keV and for a spectrum at E_n = 473+53 keV. Despite of the very small cross section, the method used provided the required sensitivity for obtaining fairly accurate results of 10.4+0.6 and 8.4+1.0 µb, respectively. With these data it was possible to constrain the cross section shape up to the first resonances at 622 and 812 keV, thus allowing for the determination of Maxwellian averaged cross sections at thermal energies between kT = 5 and 100 keV. In addition, we report a new experimental cross section value at thermal energy of s _th = 8.31+0.52 mb.