Domain wall damping in ultrathin nanostripes with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction


Domain wall damping in ultrathin nanostripes with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

Volkov, O.; Kronast, F.; Abert, C.; Oliveros Mata, E. S.; Kosub, T.; Makushko, P.; Erb, D.; Pylypovskyi, O.; Mawass, M.-A.; Sheka, D.; Zhou, S.; Faßbender, J.; Makarov, D.

Asymmetrically sandwiched thin magnetic layers with perpendicular anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is the prospective material science platform for spin-orbitronic technologies that rely on the motion of chiral magnetic textures, like skyrmions or chiral domain walls (DWs). The dynamic performance of a DW-based racetracks is defined by the strength of DMI and the DW damping. The determination of the latter parameter is typically done based on technically challenging DW motion experiments. Here, we propose a method to access both parameters, DMI constant and DW damping, yet in static experiments by monitoring the tilt of magnetic DWs in nanostripes. We experimentally demonstrate that in perpendicularly magnetized //CrO x /Co/Pt stacks, DWs can be trapped on edge roughness in a metastable tilted state as a result of the DW dynamics driven by external magnetic field. The measured tilt can be correlated to the DMI strength and DW damping in a self-consistent way in the frame of a theoretical formalism based on the collective coordinate approach.

Keywords: Nanomagnetism; Magnetic domains; Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-31945