Holographic bottomonium formation in a cooling strong-interaction medium at finite baryon density


Holographic bottomonium formation in a cooling strong-interaction medium at finite baryon density

Zöllner, R.; Kämpfer, B.

The shrinking of the bottomonium spectral function towards narrow quasi-particle states in a cooling strong-interaction medium at finite baryon density is followed within a holographic bottom- up model. The 5-dimensional Einstein-dilaton-Maxwell background is adjusted to lattice-QCD results of sound velocity and susceptibilities. The zero-temperature bottomonium spectral function is adjusted to experimental $\Upsilon$ ground-state mass and first radial excitations. At baryo-chemical potential $\mu_B = 0$, these two pillars let emerge the narrow quasi-particle state of the $\Upsilon$ ground state at a temperature of about 150 MeV. Excited states are consecutively formed at lower temperatures by about 10 (20) MeV for the 2S (3S) vector states. The baryon density, i.e. $\mu_B$ > 0, pulls that formation pattern to lower temperatures. At $\mu_B = 200$ MeV, we find a shift by about 15 MeV.

Keywords: Bottomonium; AdS/CFT; lattice-QCD thermodynamics

Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-33136