Current- and field- induced magnetization dynamics and magnetic configurations in cylindrical nanowires


Current- and field- induced magnetization dynamics and magnetic configurations in cylindrical nanowires

Fernandez Roldan, J. A.

In the last years the take-off of three-dimensional nanomagnetism has brought into scene diverse novel non-trivial magnetic textures that could be of interest for spintronic and nanoelectronics applications [1,2]. Particularly, cylindrical nanowires are fascinating building blocks of nanoarchitectures due to its surface curvature that promotes domain walls that are likely to reach the high velocities required for fast recording technologies like the Bloch Point (BP) domain wall [3-6], and non-trivial magnetic configurations like Skyrmion tubes [7-9]. The challenge in several technologies based on these objects is to achieve the fast controlled propagation of domain walls and tailoring magnetic domain structure. In this talk I will review recent developments in spin-polarized current- and field- magnetization processes in cylindrical nanowires [4,5], and present three-dimensional magnetic configurations that are appealing for the development of advanced technologies.

[1] A. Fernandez-Pacheco et al., Three-dimensional nanomagnetism. Nat. Commun. 8, 15756 (2017)
[2] B. Dieny et al., Opportunities and challenges for spintronics in the microelectronics industry. Nat. Electron. 3, 446–459 (2020).
[3] S. Da Col et al., Observation of Bloch-point domain walls in cylindrical magnetic nanowires, Phys. Rev. B, 89, 180405 (2014).
[4] X.-P. Ma et al., Cherenkov-type three-dimensional breakdown behavior of the Bloch-point domain wall motion in the cylindrical nanowire, Appl. Phys. Lett. 117, 062402 (2020).
[4] J.A. Fernandez-Roldan et al., Electric current and field control of vortex structures in cylindrical magnetic nanowires, Phys. Rev. B 102, 024421 (2020).
[5] M. Schöbitz et al., Fast Domain Wall Motion Governed by Topology and Oersted Fields in Cylindrical Magnetic Nanowires. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 217201 (2019).
[6] J. A. Fernandez-Roldan, C. Bran, R. P. del Real, M. Vazquez and O. Chubykalo-Fesenko. Bloch Point propagation in cylindrical nanowires under spin-polarized currents. (Submitted) (2021)
[7] J. A. Fernandez-Roldan et al, Magnetization pinning in modulated nanowires: from topological protection to the “corkscrew” mechanism, Nanoscale 10, 5923 (2018)
[8] J. Garcia et al, Narrow Segment Driven Multistep Magnetization Reversal Process in Sharp Diameter Modulated Fe67Co33 Nanowires, Nanomaterials 2021, 11(11), 3077 (2021).
[9] E. Berganza et al., Evidence of Skyrmion-Tube Mediated Magnetization Reversal in Modulated Nanowires. Materials 14, 5671 (2021).

Keywords: Cylindrical Magnetic Nanowire; magnetic domain wall; magnetic domain; spin-polarized current; Oersted field; skyrmion tube; three-dimensional nanomagnetism

  • Open Access Logo Invited lecture (Conferences) (Online presentation)
    Magnetic Resonance Laboratory Seminars (Argentina), 17.05.2022, Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina

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