Computational Fluid Dynamics - Selected publications

2023

• Mao, S.; Zhou, T.; Liao, Y.; Tang, J.; Liu, X.
  Thermal-hydraulic and particle deposition analysis of supercritical CO2 in different tubes
  Powder Technology 413(2023), 118076
• Liao, Y.; Wang, Q.; Caliskan, U.; Miskovic, S.
  Investigation of particle effects on bubble coalescence in slurry with a chimera MP-PIC and VOF coupled method
  Chemical Engineering Science 265(2023), 118174
• Yin, J.; Zhang, T.; Krull, B.; Meller, R.; Schlegel, F.; Lucas, D.; Dezhong, W.; Liao, Y.
  A CFD approach for the flow regime transition in a gas-liquid vane-type separator
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 159(2023), 104320

2022

• Khan, H.; Lehnigk, R.; Rzehak, R.
  Euler-Euler Simulation of Absorption and Desorption in Co- and Counter-current Bubble Column Flows
  Chemical Engineering Science (2022), 118313
• Tas-Köhler, S.; Neumann-Kipping, M.; Liao, Y.; Bieberle, A.; Hampel, U.
  Experimental Investigations and Numerical Assessment of Liquid Velocity Profiles and Turbulence for Single- and Two-phase Flow in a Constricted Vertical Pipe
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 157(2022), 104224
• Yan, H.; Zhang, H.; Liao, Y.; Zhang, H.; Zhou, P.; Liu, L.
  A single bubble rising in the vicinity of a vertical wall: A numerical study based on volume of fluid method
  Ocean Engineering 263(2022), 112379
• Yan, H.; Zhang, H.; Höhne, T.; Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.; Liu, L.
  Numerical modeling of horizontal stratified two-phase flows using the AIAD model
  Frontiers in Energy Research 10(2022), 939499
• Apanasevich, P.; Lucas, D.; Sato, Y.; Niceno, B.
  DNS and Highly-Resolved LES of Heat and Mass Transfer in Two-Phase Counter-Current Condensing Flow
  Flow, Turbulence and Combustion (2022) 109:697–757
• Shi, P.; Sommer, A.-E.; Rox, H.; Eckert, K.; Rzehak, R.
  Euler-Euler / RANS Modeling of Solid-liquid Flow in Stirred Tanks: a Comprehensive Model Validation
  Minerals Engineering 185(2022), 107679
• Heßenkemper, H.; Starke, S.; Atassi, Y.; Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.
  Bubble identification from images with machine learning methods
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 155(2022), 104169
• Bilde, K. G.; Hærvig, J.; Lehnigk, R.; Schlegel, F.; Sørensen, K.
  On the agglomeration and breakage of particles in turbulent flows through pipe bends using CFD-PBE
  Chemical Engineering Science 260(2022), 117915
• Höhne, T.
  CFD simulation of a heat pipe using the homogeneous model
  International Journal of Thermofluids 15(2022), 100163
• Ma, T.; Hessenkemper, H.; Lucas, D.; Bragg, A. D.
  An experimental study on the multiscale properties of turbulence in bubble-laden flows
  Journal of Fluid Mechanics 936(2022), A42
• Liao, Y.; Ma, T.
  Study on bubble-induced turbulence in pipes and containers with Reynolds-stress models
  Experimental and Computational Multiphase Flow 4(2022), 121-132
• Liao, Y.; Li, J.; Lucas, D.
  Investigation on pool-scrubbing hydrodynamics with VOF interface-capturing method
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 390(2022), 111713
• Zhang, T.; Huang, G.; Yin, J.; Zhang, Z.; Wang, D.; Sun, Y.; Liao, Y.
  Investigation on swirl instability in a vane-type separator with tomographic PIV
  Journal of Fluids Engineering - Transactions of the ASME 144(2022)5, 051402
• Tai, C.-K.; Bolotnov, I.; Evdokimov, I.; Schlegel, F.; Lucas, D.
  Development of machine learning framework for interface force closures based on bubble tracking data
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 399(2022), 112032
• Lyu, H.; Lucas, D.; Rzehak, R.; Schlegel, F.
  A particle-center-averaged Euler-Euler model for monodisperse bubbly flows
  Chemical Engineering Science 260(2022), 117943
• Setoodeh, H.; Moonesi Shabestary, A.; Ding, W.; Lucas, D.; Hampel, U.
  CFD-Modelling of Boiling in a Heated Pipe Including Flow Pattern Transition
  Applied Thermal Engineering (2022), 117962
• Meller, R.; Schlegel, F.; Klein, M.
  Sub-grid scale modelling and a-posteriori tests with a morphology adaptive multifield two-fluid model considering rising gas bubbles
  Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 108(2022), 895-922
• Schlegel, F.; Meller, R.; Krull, B.; Lehnigk, R.; Tekavcic, M.
  OpenFOAM hybrid - A Morphology Adaptive Multifield Two-fluid Model
  Nuclear Science and Engineering (2022)
• Lehnigk, R.; Bainbridge, W.; Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.; Niemi, T.; Peltola, J.; Schlegel, F.
  An open-source population balance modeling framework for the simulation of polydisperse multiphase flows
  AIChE Journal 68(2022)3, e17539

2021

• Bragg, A.; Liao, Y.; Fröhlich, J.; Ma, T.
  Assessment of the validity of a log-law for wall-bounded turbulent bubbly flows
  International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 91(2021), 108857
• Shi, P.; Rzehak, R.; Lucas, D.; Magnaudet, J.
  Drag and lift forces on a rigid sphere immersed in a wall-bounded linear shear flow
  Physical Review Fluids 6(2021), 104309
• Ma, T.; Ott, B.; Fröhlich, J.; Bragg, A.
  Scale-dependent anisotropy, energy transfer and intermittency in bubble-laden turbulent flows
  Journal of Fluid Mechanics 927(2021), A16
• Li, J.; Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.; Zhou, P.
  Stability analysis of discrete population balance model for bubble growth and shrinkage
  International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 93(2021)12, 3338-3363
• Höhne, T.; Farhikhteh Asl, V.; Ople Villacorte, L.; Herskind, M.; Momeni, M.; Al-Fayyad, D.; Taș-Koehler, S.; Lerch, A.
  Numerical Investigation of Degasification in an Electrocoagulation Reactor
  Water 13(2021)19, 2670
• Setoodeh, H.; Moonesi Shabestary, A.; Ding, W.; Lucas, D.; Hampel, U.
  CFD-Modelling of Boiling in a Heated Pipe Including Flow Pattern Transition
  Applied Thermal Engineering (2022), 117962
• Hayashi, K.; Lucas, D.; Legendre, D.; Tomiyama, A.
  Critical Diameter for Lift Reversal of Bubbles in Linear Shear Flows
  Multiphase Science and Technology 33(2021), 69-85
• Mohseni, E.; Ziegenhein, T.; Reinecke, S.; Hampel, U.
  Bubble formation from sub-millimeter orifices under variable gas flow conditions
  Chemical Engineering Science 242(2021), 116698
• Hayashi, K.; Heßenkemper, H.; Lucas, D.; Legendre, D.; Tomiyama, A.
  Scaling of Lift Reversal of Deformed Bubbles in Air-Water Systems
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 142(2021), 103653
• Tschisgale, S.; Löhrer, B.; Meller, R.; Fröhlich, J.
  Large eddy simulation of the fluid–structure interaction in an abstracted aquatic canopy consisting of flexible blades
  Journal of Fluid Mechanics 916(2021), A43
• Tas-Köhler, S.; Liao, Y.; Hampel, U.
  A critical analysis of drag force modelling for disperse gas-liquid flow in a pipe with an obstacle
  Chemical Engineering Science 246(2021), 117007
• Heßenkemper, H.; Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.; Tomiyama, A.
  Influence of surfactant contaminations on the lift force of ellipsoidal bubbles in water
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 145(2021), 103833
• Meller, R.; Schlegel, F.; Klein, M.
  Sub-grid scale modelling and a-posteriori tests with a morphology adaptive multifield two-fluid model considering rising gas bubbles
  Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 108(2022), 895-922
• Liu, L.; Zhang, H.; Yan, H.; Ziegenhein, T.; Heßenkemper, H.; Zhou, P.; Lucas, D.
  Experimental studies on bubble aspect ratio and corresponding correlations under bubble swarm condition
  Chemical Engineering Science 236(2021), 116551
• Hänsch, S.; Evdokimov, I.; Schlegel, F.; Lucas, D.
  A workflow for the sustainable development of closure models for bubbly flows
  Chemical Engineering Science 244(2021), 116807
• Lehnigk, R.; Bainbridge, W.; Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.; Niemi, T.; Peltola, J.; Schlegel, F.
  An open-source population balance modeling framework for the simulation of polydisperse multiphase flows
  AIChE Journal 68(2022)3, e17539
• Rzehak, R.; Liao, Y.; Meller, R.; Schlegel, F.; Lehnigk, R.; Lucas, D.
  Radial pressure forces in Euler-Euler simulations of turbulent bubbly pipe flows
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 374(2021), 111079
• Tekavčič, M.; Meller, R.; Schlegel, F.
  Validation of a morphology adaptive multi-field two-fluid model considering counter-current stratified flow with interfacial turbulence damping
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 379(2021), 111223
• Colombo, M.; Rzehak, R.; Fairweather, M.; Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.
  Benchmarking of computational fluid dynamic models for bubbly flows
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 375(2021), 111075
• Sommer, A.-E.; Rox, H.; Eckert, K.; Shi, P.; Rzehak, R.
  Solid-liquid Flow in Stirred Tanks: "CFD-grade" Experimental Investigation
  Chemical Engineering Science 245(2021), 116743
• Tas-Köhler, S.; Neumann-Kipping, M.; Liao, Y.; Krepper, E.; Hampel, U.
  CFD simulation of bubbly flow around an obstacle in a vertical pipe with a focus on breakup and coalescence modelling
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 135(2021), 103528
• Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.
  A review on numerical modelling of flashing flow with application to nuclear safety analysis
  Applied Thermal Engineering 182(2021), 116002
• Setoodeh, H.; Ding, W.; Lucas, D.; Hampel, U.
  Modelling and Simulation of Flow Boiling with an Eulerian-Eulerian Approach and Integrated Models for Bubble Dynamics and Temperature-dependent Heat Partitioning
  International Journal of Thermal Sciences 161(2021), 106709
• Hessenkemper, H.; Ziegenhein, T.; Rzehak, R.; Lucas, D.; Tomiyama, A.
  Lift force coefficient of ellipsoidal single bubbles in water
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 138(2021), 103587
• Porombka, P.; Boden, S.; Lucas, D.; Hampel, U.
  Horizontal annular flow through orifice studied by X-ray microtomography
  Experiments in Fluids 62(2021)1, 5
• Grahn, A.; Diaz Pescador, E.; Kliem, S.; Schäfer, F.; Höhne, T.
  Modelling of complex boron dilution transients in PWRs—Validation of CFD simulation with ANSYS CFX against the ROCOM E2.3 experiment
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 372(2021), 110938
• Meller, R.; Schlegel, F.; Lucas, D.
  Basic verification of a numerical framework applied to a morphology adaptive multi-field two-fluid model considering bubble motions
  International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 93(2021)3, 748-773

2020

• Shi, P.; Rzehak, R.; Lucas, D.; Magnaudet, J.
  Hydrodynamic forces on a clean spherical bubble translating in a wall-bounded linear shear flow
  Physical Review Fluids 5(2020), 073601
• Höhne, T.; Porombka, P.; Moya Saez, S.
  Validation of AIAD sub-models for advanced numerical modelling of horizontal two-phase flows
  Fluids 5(2020)3, 102
• Höhne, T.; Kliem, S.
  Detailed Simulation of the Nominal Flow and Temperature Conditions in a Pre-Konvoi PWR Using Coupled CFD and Neutron Kinetics
  Fluids 5(2020)3, 161
• Hessenkemper, H.; Ziegenhein, T.; Rzehak, R.; Lucas, D.; Tomiyama, A.
  Lift force coefficient of ellipsoidal single bubbles in water
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow (2020)
• Höhne, T.; Mamedov, T.
  CFD simulation of aeration and mixing processes in a full-scale oxidation ditch
  Energies 13(2020)7, 1633
• Porombka, P.; Boden, S.; Lucas, D.; Hampel, U.
  Horizontal annular flow through orifice studied by X-ray microtomography
  Experiments in Fluids (2020)
• Putra, R. A.; Lucas, D.
  Modeling of the free-surface vortex driven bubble entrainment into water
  Water 12(2020)3, 709
• Höhne, T.
  Simulation of coolant mixing in a BWR spent fuel storage pool and flood chamber
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 359(2020), 110468
• Grahn, A.; Diaz Pescador, E.; Kliem, S.; Schäfer, F.; Höhne, T.
  Advanced modelling of complex boron dilution transients in PWRs—Part II: Validation of CFD simulation with ANSYS CFX against ROCOM E2.3 experiment
  Nuclear Engineering and Design (2020)
• Putra, R. A.; Neumann-Kipping, M.; Schäfer, T.; Lucas, D.
  Comparison of Gas-Liquid Flow Characteristics in Geometrically Different Swirl Generating Devices
  Energies 12(2020)24, 4653
• Meller, R.; Schlegel, F.; Lucas, D.
  Basic verification of a numerical framework applied to a morphology adaptive multi-field two-fluid model considering bubble motions
  International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids (2020)
• Liao, Y.
  Update the MUSIG model in ANSYS CFX for reliable modelling of bubble coalescence and breakup
  Applied Mathematical Modelling 81(2020), 506-521
• Höhne, T.; Rayya, A.; Montoya, G.
  Numerical modelling of horizontal oil-water pipe flow
  Energies 13(2020)19, 5042
• Ma, T.; Lucas, D.; Jakirlić, S.; Fröhlich, J.
  Progress in the second-moment closure for bubbly flow based on direct numerical simulation data
  Journal of Fluid Mechanics 883(2020), A9
• Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.; Herrmann, M.
  Interface tracking method for the shadowgraphy techniques based on polydispersed bubbly flows
  Flow Measurement and Instrumentation (2020)
• Hosseini, A.; Mereu, R.; Canu, S.; Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.; Inzoli, F.
  Multiphase numerical modeling of a pilot-scale bubble column with a fixed poly-dispersity approach
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 128(2020), 103287
• Moonesi Shabestary, A.; Bieberle, A.; von der Cron, D.; Ding, W.; Krepper, E.; Lucas, D.; Hampel, U.
  Flow morphology and heat transfer analysis for high-pressure steam condensation in an inclined tube part II: Numerical investigations
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 362(2020), 110580
• Manthey, R.; Viereckl, F.; Moonesi Shabestary, A.; Zhang, Y.; Ding, W.; Lucas, D.; Schuster, C.; Leyer, S.; Hurtado, A.; Hampel, U.
  Modeling of passive heat removal systems: A review with reference to the Framatome BWR reactor KERENA : Part II
  Energies 13(2020)1, 109
• Moonesi Shabestary, A.; Viereckl, F.; Zhang, Y.; Manthey, R.; Lucas, D.; Schuster, C.; Leyer, S.; Hurtado, A.; Hampel, U.
  Modelling of passive heat removal systems: A review with reference to the Framatome BWR reactor KERENA :Part I
  Energies 13(2020)1, 35
• Liao, Y.; Upadhyay, K.; Schlegel, F.
  Eulerian-Eulerian two-fluid model for laminar bubbly pipe flows: validation of the baseline model
  Computers & Fluids 202(2020), 104496
• Lucas, D.; Krepper, E.; Liao, Y.; Rzehak, R.; Ziegenhein, T.
  General guideline for closure model development for gas-liquid flows in the multi-fluid framework
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 357(2020), 110396
• Höhne, T.; Lucas, D.
  A multiscale approach simulating generic pool boiling
  Nuclear Science and Engineering 194(2020)10, 859-872
• Hessenkemper, H.; Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.
  Contamination effects on the lift force of ellipsoidal air bubbles rising in saline water solutions
  Chemical Engineering Journal 386(2020), 121589
• Li, D.; Marchisio, D.; Hasse, C.; Lucas, D.
  twoWayGPBEFoam: An open-source Eulerian QBMM solver for monokinetic bubbly flows
  Computer Physics Communications 250(2020), 107036
• Ziegenhein, T.; Besagni, G.; Inzoli, F.; Lucas, D.
  Experimental study of the liquid velocity and turbulence in a large-scale air-water counter-current bubble column
  Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 111(2020), 109955

2019

• Boumaza, M.; Höhne, T.; Mohammedi, B.; Dizene, R.
  The capability of Ansys CFX to predict the mixing phenomena in ROCOM test facility
  SN Applied Sciences 1(2019), 1644
• Li, D.; Marchisio, D.; Hasse, C.; Lucas, D.
  Comparison of Eulerian QBMM and classical Eulerian – Eulerian method for the simulation of polydisperse bubbly flows
  AIChE Journal 65(2019)11, e16732
• Fleck, S.; Rzehak, R.
  Investigation of Bubble Plume Oscillations by Euler-Euler Simulation
  Chemical Engineering Science 207(2019), 853-861
• Shi, P.; Rzehak, R.
  Lift Forces on Solid Spherical Particles in Unbounded Flows
  Chemical Engineering Science 208(2019), 115145
• Setoodeh, H.; Ding, W.; Lucas, D.; Hampel, U.
  Prediction of Bubble Departure in Forced Convection Boiling with a Mechanistic Model that Considers Dynamic Contact Angle and Base Expansion
  Energies 12(2019)10, 1950
• Lucas, D.; Ziegenhein, T.
  Influence of the bubble size distribution on the bubble column flow regime
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 120(2019), 103092
• Huang, M.; Höhne, T.
  Numerical simulation of multicomponent flows with the presence of density gradients for the upgrading of advanced turbulence models
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 344(2019), 28-37
• Liao, Y.; Ma, T.; Krepper, E.; Lucas, D.; Fröhlich, J.
  Application of a new model for bubble-induced turbulence to bubbly flows in containers and vertical pipes
  Chemical Engineering Science 202(2019), 55-69
• Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.
  Poly-disperse simulation of flash evaporation of water inside a large vertical pipe using class method of population balance
  International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 77(2019), 299-313
• Kliem, S.; Grahn, A.; Bilodid, Y.; Höhne, T.
  A realistic approach for the assessment of the consequences of heterogeneous boron dilution events in pressurized water reactors
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 349(2019), 150-161
• Besagni, G.; Inzoli, F.; Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.
  Experimental study of liquid velocity profiles in large-scale bubble columns with particle tracking velocimetry
  Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1224(2019), 012036
• Liao, Y.; Krepper, E.; Lucas, D.
  A baseline closure concept for simulating bubbly flow with phase change: interfacial heat transfer coefficient
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 348(2019), 1-13
• Liu, L.; Yan, H.; Ziegenhein, T.; Hessenkemper, H.; Li, Q.; Lucas, D.
  A systematic experimental study and dimensionless analysis of bubble plume oscillations in rectangular bubble columns
  Chemical Engineering Journal 372(2019), 352-362
• Shiea, M.; Buffo, A.; Baglietto, E.; Lucas, D.; Vanni, M.; Marchisio, D.
  Evaluation of Hydrodynamic Closures for Bubbly Regime CFD Simulations in Developing Pipe Flow
  Chemical Engineering & Technology 42(2019), 1618-1626
• Oertel, R.; Hanisch, T.; Krepper, E.; Lucas, D.; Rüdiger, F.; Fröhlich, J.
  Two-scale CFD analysis of a spent fuel pool involving partially uncovered fuel storage racks
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 341(2019), 432-450
• Hoehne, T.; Krepper, E.; Lucas, D.; Montoya, G.
  A multiscale approach simulating boiling in a heated pipe including flow pattern transition
  Nuclear Technology 205(2019), 48-56
• Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.
  The critical bubble diameter of the lift force in technical and environmental, buoyancy-driven bubbly flows
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 116(2019), 26-38
• Besagni, G.; Inzoli, F.; Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.
  The pseudo-homogeneous flow regime in large-scale bubble columns: experimental benchmark and Computational Fluid Dynamics modeling
  Petroleum 5(2019), 141-160

2018

• Ding, W.; Krepper, E.; Hampel, U.
  Quantitative prediction of critical heat flux initiation in pool and flow boiling
  International Journal of Thermal Sciences 125(2018), 121-131
• Krepper, E.; Rzehak, R.; Lucas, D.
  Validation of a closure model framework for turbulent bubbly two-phase flow in different flow situations
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 340(2018), 388-404
• Liu, L.; Keplinger, O.; Ma, T.; Ziegenhein, T.; Shevchenko, N.; Eckert, S.; Yan, H.; Lucas, D.
  Euler-Euler simulation and X-ray measurement of bubble chain in a shallow container filled with liquid metals
  Chemical Engineering Science 192(2018), 288-305
• Moonesi Shabestary, A.; Krepper, E.; Lucas, D.
  CFD Modeling and Simulation of Heat and Mass Transfer in Passive Heat Removal Systems
  atw - International Journal for Nuclear Power 63(2018)4
• Shi, P.; Rzehak, R.
  Bubbly Flow in Stirred Tanks: Euler-Euler / RANS Modeling
  Chemical Engineering Science 190(2018), 419-435
• Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.
  Evaluation of interfacial heat transfer models for flashing flow with two-fluid cfd
  Fluids 3(2018), 38
• Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.; Besagni, G.; Inzoli, F.
  The Bubble Shape in Contaminated Bubbly Flows: Results for Different NaCl Concentrations in Purified Water
  ChemEngineering 2(2018), 18
• Ziegenhein, T.; Tomiyama, A.; Lucas, D.
  A new measuring concept to determine the lift force for distorted bubbles in low Morton number system: Results for air/water
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 108(2018), 11-24
• Liu, L.; Keplinger, O.; Ziegenhein, T.; Shevchenko, N.; Eckert, S.; Yan, H.; Lucas, D.
  Euler-Euler modeling and X-ray measurement of oscillating bubble chain in liquid metals
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 110(2018), 218-237
• Höhne, T.; Gabriel, S.
  Simulation of a counter-current horizontal gas/liquid flow experiment at the WENKA channel using a droplet entrainment model
  Annals of Nuclear Energy 121(2018), 414-425
• Putra, R. A.; Schäfer, T.; Neumann, M.; Lucas, D.
  CFD Studies on the gas-liquid flow in the swirl generating device
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 332(2018), 213-225
• Höhne, T.; Kliem, S.; Bieder, U.
  IAEA CRP benchmark of ROCOM PTS test case for the use of CFD in reactor design using the CFD-codes ANSYS CFX and TRIOCFD
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 333(2018), 161-180
• Liao, Y.; Oertel, R.; Kriebitzsch, S.; Schlegel, F.; Lucas, D.
  A discrete population balance equation for binary breakage
  International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 87(2018)4, 202-215
• Parekh, J.; Rzehak, R.
  Euler-Euler Multiphase CFD-Simulation with Full Reynolds Stress Model and Anisotropic Bubble-induced Turbulence
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 99(2018), 231-245
• Liao, Y.; Ma, T.; Liu, L.; Ziegenhein, T.; Krepper, E.; Lucas, D.
  Eulerian modelling of turbulent bubbly flow based on a baseline closure concept
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 337(2018), 450-459
• Krauß, M.; Rzehak, R.
  Reactive absorption of CO2 in NaOH: An Euler-Euler simulation study
  Chemical Engineering Science 181(2018), 199-214
• Banowski, M.; Hampel, U.; Krepper, E.; Beyer, M.; Lucas, D.
  Experimental Investigation of Two-Phase Pipe Flow with Ultrafast X-ray Tomography and comparison with state-of-the-art CFD simulation
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 336(2018), 90-104
• Seidel, T.; Beyer, M.; Lucas, D.; Hampel, U.
  Experimental Studies on high-pressure high-temperature Contact-Condensation at falling jets in the TOPFLOW Pressure-Tank
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 336(2018), 54-63
• Höhne, T.; Porombka, P.
  Modelling horizontal two-phase flows using generalized models
  Annals of Nuclear Energy 111(2018), 311-316

2017

• Lucas, D.; Beyer, M.; Pietruske, H.; Szalinski, L.
  Counter-current flow limitation for air-water and steam-water flows in a PWR-relevant geometry
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 323(2017), 56-67
• Subramanian, K.; Zalucky, J.; Schubert, M.; Lucas, D.; Hampel, U.
  An Eulerian-Eulerian Computational Approach for Simulating Descending Gas-Liquid Flows in Reactors with Solid Foam Internals
  Chemical Engineering & Technology 40(2017)11, 2044-2057
• Banowski, M.; Patmonoaji, A.; Lucas, D.; Hampel, U.
  A novel fuzzy-logic based method for determination of individual bubble velocity and size from dual-plane ultrafast X-ray tomography data of two-phase flow
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 96(2017), 144-160
• Höhne, T.; Krepper, E.; Lucas, D.; Montoya, G.
  CFD-Simulation of boiling in a heated pipe including flow pattern transitions using the GENTOP concept
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 322(2017), 165-176
• Murase, M.; Utanohara, Y.; Kusunoki, T.; Yamamoto, Y.; Lucas, D.; Tomiyama, A.
  Prediction of countercurrent flow limitation and its uncertainty in horizontal and slightly inclined pipes
  Nuclear Technology 197(2017), 140-157
• Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.
  Computational modelling of flashing flows: a literature survey
  International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 111(2017), 246-265
• Aoyama, S.; Hayashi, K.; Hosokawa, S.; Lucas, D.; Tomiyama, A.
  Lift force acting on single bubbles in linear shear flows
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 96(2017), 113-122
• Mérigoux, N.; Apanasevich, P.; Mehlhoop, J.-P.; Lucas, D.; Raynaud, C.; Badillo, A.
  CFD codes benchmark on TOPFLOW-PTS experiment
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 321(2017), 288-300
• Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.
  Possibilities and limitations of cfd simulation for flashing flow scenarios in nuclear applications
  Energies 10(2017)1, 139
• Ma, T.; Santarelli, C.; Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.; Fröhlich, J.
  Direct numerical simulation-based Reynolds-averaged closure for bubble-induced turbulence
  Physical Review Fluids 2(2017)3, 034301
• Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.
  Observations on bubble shapes in bubble columns under different flow conditions
  Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 85(2017)1, 248-256
• Besagni, G.; Inzolia, F.; Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.
  Computational Fluid-Dynamic modeling of the pseudo-homogeneous flow regime in large-scale bubble columns
  Chemical Engineering Science 160(2017), 144-160
• Krauss, M.; Rzehak, R.
  Reactive absorption of CO2 in NaOH: Detailed study of enhancement factor models
  Chemical Engineering Science 166(2017), 193-209
• Höhne, T.; Deendarlianto, A.
  Numerical simulation of full scale Upper Plenum Test Facility experiments
  Journal of Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (JFFHMT) 4(2017), 19-34
• Dave, A.; Manera, A.; Beyer, M.; Lucas, D.; Bernard, M.
  Evaluation of two-group interfacial area transport equation model for vertical small diameter pipes against high-resolution experimental data
  Chemical Engineering Science 162(2017), 175-191
• Höhne, T.; Gasiunas, S.; Šeporaitis, M.
  Numerical Modelling of a Direct Contact Condensation Experiment using the AIAD Framework
  International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 111(2017), 211-222
• Rzehak, R.; Krauß, M.; Kováts, P.; Zähringer, K.
  Fluid Dynamics in a Bubble Column: New Experiments and Simulations
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 89(2017), 299-312
• Rzehak, R.; Ziegenhein, T.; Kriebitzsch, S.; Krepper, E.; Lucas, D.
  Unified modeling of bubbly flows in pipes, bubble columns, and airlift columns
  Chemical Engineering Science 157(2017), 147-158
• Ziegenhein, T.; Rzehak, R.; Ma, T.; Lucas, D.
  Towards a unified approach for modelling uniform and non‐uniform bubbly flows
  Canadian Journal of Chemical Engeneering 95(2017)1, 170-179
• Feng, Q.; Bieder, U.; Höhne, T.
  Analysis of buoyancy-driven flow in the ROCOM test facility
  Energy Procedia 127(2017), 44-53
• Banowski, M.; Beyer, M.; Szalinski, L.; Lucas, D.; Hampel, U.
  Comparative study of ultrafast X-ray tomography and wire-mesh sensors for vertical gas-liquid pipe flows
  Flow Measurement and Instrumentation 53(2017), 95-106

2016

• Lucas, D.; Rzehak, R.; Krepper, E.; Ziegenhein, Th.; Liao, Y.; Kriebitzsch, S.; Apanasevich, P.
  A strategy for the qualification of multi-fluid approaches for nuclear reactor safety
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 299(2016), 2-11
• Rzehak, R.; Krepper, E.
  Euler-Euler Simulation of Mass-transfer in Bubbly Flows
  Chemical Engineering Science 155(2016), 459-468
• Rzehak, R.
  Modeling of Mass-transfer in Bubbly Flows Encompassing Different Mechanisms
  Chemical Engineering Science 151(2016), 139-143
• Liao, J.; Ziegenhein, T.; Rzehak, R.
  Bubbly flow in an airlift column: a CFD study
  Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 91(2016), 2904-2915
• Lucas, D.
  Qualification of CFD-models for multiphase flows
  Kerntechnik 81(2016)2, 167-169
• Ziegenhein, T.; Zalucky, J.; Rzehak, R.; Lucas, D.
  On the hydrodynamics of airlift reactors, Part I: Experiments
  Chemical Engineering Science 150(2016), 54-65
• Ziegenhein, T.; Garcon, M.; Lucas, D.
  Particle tracking using micro bubbles in bubbly flows
  Chemical Engineering Science 153(2016), 155-164
• Ma, T.; Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.; Fröhlich, J.
  Large eddy simulations of the gas–liquid flow in a rectangular bubble column
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 299(2016), 146-153
• Montoya Zabala, G. A.; Lucas, D.; Baglietto, E.; Liao, Y.
  A review on mechanisms and models for the churn-turbulent flow regime
  Chemical Engineering Science 141(2016), 86-103
• Gauss, F.; Lucas, D.; Krepper, E.
  Grid studies for the simulation of resolved structures in an Eulerian two-fluid framework
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 305(2016), 371-377
• Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.
  Poly-disperse simulation of condensing steam-water flow inside a large vertical pipe
  International Journal of Thermal Sciences 104(2016), 194-207
• Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.
  On sampling bias in multiphase flows: Particle image velocimetry in bubbly flows
  Flow Measurement and Instrumentation 48(2016), 36-41
• Dave, A.; Manera, A.; Beyer, M.; Lucas, D.; Prasser, H.-M.
  Uncertainty Analysis of an Interfacial Area Reconstruction Algorithm and its application to Two Group Interfacial Area Transport Equation Validation
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 310(2016), 620-637
• Murase, M.; Utanohara, Y.; Kusunoki, T.; Lucas, D.; Tomiyama, A.
  Prediction method of countercurrent flow limitation in a pressurizer surge line and its evaluation for a 1/10-scale model
  Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science 2(2016)3, 031021
• Kriebitzsch, S.; Rzehak, R.
  Baseline model for bubbly flows: Simulation of monodisperse flow in pipes of different diameters
  Fluids 1(2016), 29
• Höhne, T.
  Development and validation of a morphology detection algorithm (AIAD) for horizontal two phase flows
  Petrobras Technical Bulletin (2016)

2015

• Nuryadin, S.; Ignaczak, M.; Lucas, D.; Deendarlianto
  On the accuracy of wire-mesh sensors in dependence of bubble sizes and liquid flow rates
  Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 65(2015), 73-81
• Murase, M.; Kinosgita, I.; Kusunoki, T.; Lucas, D.; Tomiyama, A.
  Countercurrent flow limitation in slightly inclined pipes with elbows
  Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science 1(2015)4, 041009
• Seidel, T.; Beyer, M.; Lucas, D.
  Direct Condensation and Entrainment Steam Experiments at the TOPFLOW-DENISE facility
  atw - International Journal for Nuclear Power 60(2015)10, 599-602
• Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.
  3d cfd simulation of flashing flows in a converging-diverging nozzle
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 292(2015), 149-163
• Porombka, P.; Höhne, T.
  Drag and turbulence modelling for free surface flows within the two-fluid Euler-Euler framework
  Chemical Engineering Science 134(2015), 348-359
• Höhne, T.; Geissler, T.; Bieberle, A.; Hampel, U.
  Numerical modeling of a horizontal annular flow experiment using a droplet entrainment model
  Annals of Nuclear Energy 77(2015), 351-360
• Rzehak, R.; Ziegenhein, T.; Liao, Y.; Kriebitzsch, S.; Krepper, E.; Lucas, D.
  Baseline model for simulation of bubbly flows
  Chemical Engineering & Technology 38(2015), 1972
• Janet, J. P.; Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.
  Heterogeneous nucleation in cfd simulation of flashing flows in converging-diverging nozzle
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 74(2015), 106-117
• Zidouni, F.; Krepper, E.; Rzehak, R.; Rabha, S.; Schubert, M.; Hampel, U.
  Simulation of gas-liquid flow in a helical static mixer
  Chemical Engineering Science 137(2015), 476-486
• Banowski, M.; Lucas, D.; Szalinski, L.
  A new algorithm for segmentation of ultrafast X-ray tomographed gas-liquid flows
  International Journal of Thermal Sciences 90(2015), 311-322
• Ma, T.; Lucas, D.; Fröhlich, J.; Ziegenhein, T.
  Euler-Euler Scale-Adaptive Simulation of a square cross-sectional bubble column
  Chemical Engineering Science 131(2015), 101-108
• Ma, T.; Ziegenhein, T.; Lucas, D.; Krepper, E.; Fröhlich, J.
  Euler-Euler Large Eddy Simulations for dispersed bubbly flows
  International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 56(2015), 51-59
• Ziegenhein, T.; Rzehak, R.; Lucas, D.
  Transient simulation for large scale flow in bubble columns
  Chemical Engineering Science 122(2015), 1-13
• Rzehak, R.; Kriebitzsch, S.
  Multiphase CFD-simulation of Bubbly Pipe Flow: A Code Comparison
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 68(2015), 135-152
• Mikuz, B.; Tiselj, I.; Beyer, M.; Lucas, D.
  Simulations of Flashing Experiments in TOPFLOW Facility with TRACE code
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 283(2015), 60-70
• Apanasevich, P.; Lucas, D.; Beyer, M.; Szalinski, L.
  CFD based approach for modeling direct contact condensation heat transfer in two-phase turbulent stratified flows
  International Journal of Thermal Sciences 95(2015), 123-135
• Höhne, T.; Hänsch, S.
  A droplet entrainment model for horizontal segregated flows
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 286(2015), 18-26
• Liao, Y.; Rzehak, R.; Lucas, D.; Krepper, E.
  Baseline Closure Model for Dispersed Bubbly Flow: Bubble Coalescence and Breakup
  Chemical Engineering Science 122(2015), 336-349
• Rzehak, R.; Krepper, E.
  Bubbly flows with fixed polydispersity: validation of a baseline closure model
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 287(2015), 108-118

2014

• Fischer, K. C.; Höhne, T.; Hollands, T.; Schuster, C.; Traichel, A.; Willschütz, H. G.; Wortman, B.
  AMNT 2014: Key Topic Reactor Operation, Safety - Report Part 2
  atw - International Journal for Nuclear Power 59(2014)12, 701-702
• Yeoh, G. H.; Lucas, D.; Cheung, S. C. P.; Tu, J.
  Multiphase Flow System with Suspended Particles
  Advances in Mechanical Engineering 2014(2014), 792050
• Apanasevich, P.; Coste, P.; Ničeno, B.; Heib, C.; Lucas, D.
  Comparison of CFD simulations on two-phase Pressurized Thermal Shock scenarios
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 266(2014), 112-128
• Krepper, E.; Rzehak, R.
  CFD for subcooled flow boiling: Analysis of DEBORA tests
  The Journal of Computational Multiphase Flows 6(2014)3, 329-359
• Hänsch, S.; Lucas, D.; Höhne, T.; Krepper, E.
  Application of a new concept for multi-scale interfacial structures to the dam-break case with an obstacle
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 279(2014), 171-181
• Höhne, T.; Mehlhoop, J.-P.
  Validation of closure models for interfacial drag and turbulence in numerical simulations of horizontal stratified gas-liquid flows
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 62(2014), 1-16
• Höhne, T.
  Scale Resolved Simulations of the OECD/NEA−Vattenfall T-Junction Benchmark using LES methods
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 269(2014), 149-154
• Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.; Krepper, E.
  Applocation of new closure models for bubble coalescence and breakup to steam-water vertical pipe flow
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 279(2014), 126-136
• Kinoshita, I.; Murase, M.; Yoichi, U.; Lucas, D.; Vallée, C.; Tomiyama, A.
  Effects of shape and size on countercurrent flow limitation in flow channels simulating a PWR hot leg
  Nuclear Technology 187(2014)1, 44-56

2013

• Niceno, B.; Lumpp, T.; Apanasevich, P.; Lucas, D.
  RANS (Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) und LES (Large Eddy Simulations) of the Air-Water TOPFLOW-PTS Experiment
  Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 7(2013)7, 1231-1237
• Akbar, M. H. B. M.; Hayashi, K.; Lucas, D.; Tomiyama, A.
  Effects of inlet condition on flows structure of bubbly flow in a rectangular column
  Chemical Engineering Science 104(2013), 166-176
• Höhne, T.
  Thermal-Hydraulic Investigations for Safety Related Tasks
  atw - International Journal for Nuclear Power 58(2013)10, 587-588
• Rzehak, R.; Krepper, E.
  Closure models for turbulent bubbly flows: a CFD study
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 265(2013), 701-711
• Liao, Y.; Lucas, D.; Krepper, E.; Rzehak, R.
  Flashing evaporation under different pressure levels
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 265(2013), 801-813
• Ziegenhein, T.; Rzehak, R.; Krepper, E.; Lucas, D.
  Numerical simulation of polydispersed flow in bubble columns with the inhomogeneous Multi-Size-Group (iMUSIG) model
  Chemie Ingenieur Technik 85(2013)7, 1080-1091
• Rzehak, R.; Krepper, E.
  CFD Modeling of Bubble-induced Turbulence
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 55(2013), 138-155
• Krepper, E.
  Modelling, simulation and experiments on boiling processes in pressurized water reactors
  Kerntechnik 78(2013)1, 35-37
• Krepper, E.; Rzehak, R.
  CFD analysis of a void distribution benchmark in a rod bundle
  Kerntechnik 78(2013)1, 38-42
• Krepper, E.; Rzehak, R.; Lifante, C.; Frank, T.
  CFD-modelling of subcooled boiling
  Kerntechnik 78(2013)1, 43-49
• Hampel, U.; Krepper, E.; Lucas, D.; Beyer, M.; Szalinski, L.; Banowski, M.; Barthel, F.; Hoppe, D.; Bieberle, A.; Barth, T.
  High-resolution two-phase flow measurement techniques for the generation of experimental data for CFD code qualification
  Kerntechnik 78(2013)1, 9-15
• Timmel, K.; Miao, X.; Wondrak, T.; Stefani, F.; Lucas, D.; Eckert, S.; Gerbeth, G.
  Experimental and numerical modelling of the fluid flow in the continuous casting of steel
  European Physical Journal - Special Topics 220(2013), 151-166
• Lucas, D.; Beyer, M.; Szalinski, L.
  Experimental database on steam-water flow with phase transfer in a vertical pipe
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 265(2013), 1113-1123
• Rzehak, R.; Krepper, E.
  CFD for subcooled flow boiling: Parametric Variations
  Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2013(2013), 687494
• Rzehak, R.; Krepper, E.
  Bubble-induced Turbulence: Comparison of CFD Models
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 253(2013), 57-65
• Rabha, S.; Schubert, M.; Wagner, M.; Lucas, D.; Hampel, U.
  Bubble size and radial gas hold-up distributions in a slurry bubble column using ultrafast electron beam X-ray tomography
  AIChE Journal 59(2013)5, 1709-1722
• Stieglitz, R.; Mull, T.; Höhne, T.; Rieger, U.; Buettner, K.
  Section Reports: 2012 Annual Meeting on Nuclear Technology - Part 5
  atw - International Journal for Nuclear Power 58(2013)1, 43-44
• Miao, X.; Lucas, D.; Ren, Z.; Eckert, S.; Gerbeth, G.
  Numerical modeling of bubble-driven liquid metal flows with external static magnetic field
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 48(2013), 32-45
• Krepper, E.; Rzehak, R.; Lifante, C.; Frank, T.
  CFD for subcooled flow boiling: Coupling wall boiling and population balance models
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 255(2013), 330-346
• Höhne, T.; Grahn, A.; Kliem, S.; Rohde, U.; Weiss, F.-P.
  Numerical simulation of the insulation material transport in a PWR core under loss of coolant conditions
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 258(2013), 241-248

2012

• Miao, X.; Timmel, K.; Lucas, D.; Ren, Z.; Eckert, S.; Gerbeth, G.
  Numerical Modeling of Turbulent Melt Flow in a Continuous Casting Mold Affected by an Electromagnetic Brake
  Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 19(2012)Suppl.1, 845-848
• Vallée, C.; Lucas, D.; Tomiyama, A.; Murase, M.
  Experimental investigation of stratified two-phase flows in the hot leg of a PWR for CFD validation
  VGB PowerTech Journal (2012)12, 40-46
• Vallée, C.; Lucas, D.; Tomiyama, A.; Murase, M.
  Experimental investigation of stratified two-phase flows in the hot leg of a PWR for CFD validation
  atw - International Journal for Nuclear Power 57(2012), 742-750
• Cartland Glover, G. M.; Kratzsch, A.; Krepper, E.; Renger, S.; Seeliger, A.; Zacharias, F.; Alt, S.; Kästner, W.; Kryk, H.; Weiss, F.-P.
  Verification and validation of numerical models of the transport of insulation debris
  The Journal of Computational Multiphase Flows 4(2012)3, 255-270
• Rzehak, R.; Krepper, E.
  CFD Simulation of DEBORA boiling experiments
  Archives of Thermodynamics 33(2012), 107-122
• Kinoshita, I.; Murase, M.; Utanohara, Y.; Lucas, D.; Vallée, C.; Tomiyama, A.
  Numerical calculations for steam-water CCFL tests using the 1/3rd scale rectangular channel simulating a PWR hot leg
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 249(2012), 14-23
• Krepper, E.; Rzehak, R.
  CFD analysis of a void distribution benchmark of the NUPEC PSBT tests: model calibration and influence of turbulence modelling
  Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2012(2012), 939561
• Hänsch, S.; Lucas, D.; Krepper, E.; Höhne, T.
  A multi-field two-fluid concept for transitions between different scales of interfacial structures
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 47(2012), 171-182
• Rzehak, R.; Krepper, E.; Lifante, C.
  Comparative study of wall-force models for the simulation of bubbly flows
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 253(2012), 41-49
• Miao, X.; Timmel, K.; Lucas, D.; Ren, Z.; Eckert, S.; Gerbeth, G.
  Effect of an electromagnetic brake on the turbulent melt flow in a continuous casting mold
  Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 43(2012), 954-972
• Höhne, T.; Darlianto, D.; Lucas, D.
  Numerical simulations of CCFL experiments using a morphology detection algorithm
  The Journal of Computational Multiphase Flows 4(2012)3, 271-286
• Montoya, G.; Deendarlianto; Lucas, D.; Höhne, T.; Vallee, C.
  Image-Processing-Based Study of the Interfacial Behavior of the Countercurrent Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow in a Hot Leg of a PWR
  Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2012(2012), ID 209542
• Prayitno, S.; Santoso, R.; Darlianto, D.; Höhne, T.; Lucas, D.
  Counter-current Flow Limitation of Gas-Liquid Two phase Flow in Nearly Horizontal Pipe
  Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations (2012), 513809
• Qi, F. S.; Yeoh, G. H.; Cheung, S. C. P.; Tu, J. Y.; Krepper, E.; Lucas, D.
  Classification of bubbles in vertical gas–liquid flow: Part 1 – An analysis of experimental data
  International Journal of Multiphase Flow 39(2012), 121-134
• Kendil, F. Z.; Danciu, D. V.; Schmidtke, M.; Bousbia, A. S.; Lucas, D.; Krepper, E.; Mataoui, A.
  Flow field assessment under a plunging liquid jet
  Progress in Nuclear Energy 56(2012), 100-110
• Vallée, C.; Nariai, T.; Futatsugi, T.; Tomiyama, A.; Lucas, D.; Murase, M.
  Experimental characterisation of the interfacial structure during counter-current flow limitation in a model of the hot leg of a PWR
  Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2012(2012), 298452
• Murase, M.; Tomiyama, A.; Lucas, D.; Kinoshita, I.; Utanohara, Y.; Yanagi, C.
  Correlation for Countercurrent Flow Limitation in a PWR Hot Leg
  Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 49(2012)4, 398-407
• Deendarlianto; Höhne, T.; Murase, M.
  Countercurrent flow limitations in a pressurized water reactor
  Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations (2012), 608678
• Deendarlianto,-; Höhne, T.; Apanasevich, P.; Lucas, D.; Vallée, C.; Beyer, M.
  Application of a new drag coefficient model at CFD-simulations on free surface flows relevant for the nuclear reactor safety analysis
  Annals of Nuclear Energy 39(2012), 70-82
• Deendarlianto,-; Höhne, T.; Lucas, D.; Vierow, K.
  Gas-liquid countercurrent two-phase flow in a PWR hot leg: a comprehensive research review
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 243(2012), 214-233
• Vallée, C.; Seidel, T.; Lucas, D.; Beyer, M.; Prasser, H.-M.; Pietruske, H.; Schütz, P.; Carl, H.
  Counter-current flow limitation in a model of the hot leg of a PWR - comparison between air/water and steam/water experiments
  Nuclear Engineering and Design 245(2012), 113-124