Publications Repository - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
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41687 Publications
Detection of Aerosol Losses in Glass Vessels
Rettig, D.; Merker, P.; Nitsche, H.
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Poster
European Aerosol Conference, 15.-19. Sept. 1997, Hamburg, Germany - Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 28, Suppl. 1,pp. S139-S140, 1997
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-832
Density and structural changes of SiC after amorphization and annealing
Heera, V.; Prokert, F.; Schell, N.; Seifarth, H.; Fukarek, W.; Voelskow, M.; Skorupa, W.
Abstract
The density of amorphous SiC layers formed by 2 MeV Si+ implantation into single crystalline 6H-SiC was measured by X-ray reflectometry and compared with the resultts of step height measurements. Reactive ion
etching was used to investigate the density as function of depth. The density of the as-amorphized SiC is about 12 % less than that of the crystalline material. Within the experimental accuracy the density reduction is homogeneous
over the whole layer thickness. Low temperature annealing leads to the formation of relaxed amorphous SiC with a density about 7 % below the crystalline one. These large density changes are in contrast to results in amorphous
Si. They can be explained by the high atomic density of SiC and the chemical disorder in the amorphous state of SiC.
-
Applied Physics Letters 70(26), 3531
DOI: 10.1063/1.119223
Cited 86 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-831
Hot and dense pion gas with finite chemical potential
Kolomeitsev, E. E.; Voskresensky, D. N.; Kämpfer, B.
- Acta Physica Polonica B 27 (1996) 11 pp. 3263-3270
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-829
The response of the Euroball Cluster detector to gamma-radiation up to 10 MeV
Wilhelm, M.; Eberth, J.; Pascovici, G.; Radermacher, E.; Thomas, H. G.; von Brentano, P.; Prade, H.; Lieder, R. M.
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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 381 (1996) pp. 462-465
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(96)00793-0
Cited 56 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-828
Lineshape, linewidth and spectral density of parametric x-radiation at low electron energy in diamond
Freudenberger, J.; Genz, H.; Morokhovskii, V. V.; Richter, A.; Morokhovskii, V. L.; Nething, U.; Zahn, R.; Sellschop, J. P. F.
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Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997) 2 pp. 267-269
DOI: 10.1063/1.118359
Cited 14 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-827
Characteristic features of the lineshape in the spectrometry of ions using Si detectors
Ilyashenko, I. N.; Strokan, N.; Schmidt, B.
Abstract
A model which explains the characteristic distortions of the spectral lineshape of a Si detector during the recording of heavy ions is proposed. The appearence of a group of pulses in the right-hand (high-energy) region of the amplitude spectrum is associated with nonequilibrium-charge recombination. The recombination occurs in the skin layer of the detector structure, where charge transfer occurs by diffusion. The amplitude of the signal fluctuates because of the participation of Si recoil atoms, which generate electron-hole pairs at specific cross sections of the "input-window" of the detector. Heavy particles directly produce ionization uniformly over depth, which results in definite losses of charge but is not accompanied by appreciable fluctuations.
- Semiconductors 30 (1996) 12 pp. 1158-1161
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-826
Rißfortschrittsmessung an Dreipunkt-Biegeproben mit Ultraschall
Bergmann, U.; Bergner, F.; Böhmert, J.
Abstract
Ein Ultraschall-Laufzeit-Beugungsverfahren wurde zur Messung des Rißfortschritts im quasistatischen Dreipunkt-Biegeversuch an Proben unterschiedlicher Werkstoffe eingesetzt. Der mit diesem Verfahren bestimmte Gesamtrißfortschritt steht in guter Übereinstimmung mit dem jeweiligen fraktografisch bestimmten Wert.
Durch eine geeignete Darstellungsweise der Ultraschallsignale konnte die Aussagekraft der Messungen deutlich erhöht werden. Insbesondere für Gußeisen zeigt sich ein ausgeprägter Übergang von Rißspitzenabstumpfung zu Rißausbreitung. Durch Ausnutzen der Bildinformationen kann der Rißfortschritt auch dann gemessen werden, wenn das Rißspitzenecho durch ein anderes Echo überlagert wird.
Es wurde gezeigt, daß Rißfortschrittsmessungen prinzipiell auch auf der Grundlage von rißspitzengebeugten Longitudinalwellen möglich ist.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Werkstoffprüfung '96, 5.-6.12.1996, Bad Nauheim, Deutscher Verband für Materialforschung und -prüfung e.V. -
Contribution to proceedings
Vortrags- und Diskussionstagung "Werkstoffprüfung 1996", 5.-6.12.96, Bad Nauheim, Tagungsband S. 143-151
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-825
Freeze-Out Time in Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions from Coulomb Effects in Transverse Pion Spectra
Barz, H.-W.; Bondorf, J. P.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Heiselberg, H.
Abstract
Abstract:
The influence of the nuclear Coulomb field on transverse spectra of λ + and λ- measured in Pb + Pb reactions at 158 A GeV has been investigated. Pion trajectories are calculated in the field of an expanding fireball. The observed enhancement of the λ-/λ+ ratio at small momenta depends on the temperature and transverse expansion velocity of the source, the rapidity distribution of the net positive charge, and mainly the time of the freeze-out.
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Physical Review C 56, No. 3, September 1997, 1553-1556
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.56.1553
Cited 16 times in Scopus -
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-168 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976
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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-824
Ladungsverteilungen und kollektives Verhalten in 197Au + 197Au - Stößen bei Eprog = 150 bis 1000 A MeV
Biegansky, J.
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Other report
Dissertation
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-823
Institute of Bioinorganic and Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry; Annual Report 1996
Johannsen, B.; Seifert, S.
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Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-165
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-822
Analytische Modellierung mechanischer Schwingungen von Primärkreiskomponenten des Druckwasserreaktors WWER-440 mit finiten Elementen
Altstadt, E.; Grunwald, G.; Scheffler, M.; Weiß, F.-P.
Abstract
The project contributes to the improved evaluation of the mechanical integrity of the soviet-type VVER-440 reactors especially, to a sensitive early failure detection and to the localization of mechanical damages of reactor components by means of vibration monitoring. For that purpose the mechanical vibration of all primary circuit
components was modelled by finite elements. Modeling was built on the finite element code ANSYS. The interaction between the coolant flowing in the downcomer and the vibrating components has been considered by a fluid-structure element, which describes additional mode selective damping and intertia due to the coolant displacement when the downcomer geometry changes. The calculation model was adjusted using results from experimental vibration investigations. To some extent data from earlier measurements were available. But additionally dedicated experiments had to be performed at original VVERs. Now, the model can be regarded to be widely verified. Mainly it was applied to clarify how hypothetical damages of reactor internals influence the vibration signature of the primary circuit. Such kind of damage simulation is an appropriate means to find sensitive measuring positiones for on-line monitoring and to define physically based threshold values. In principle, the model is even suited to estimate the loads of reactor components which might be imposed by external events (explosion, earthquake).
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Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-172 April 1997
ISSN: 1436-3976
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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-821
Kaonen in Kernmaterie
Kolomeitsev, E. E.
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Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-167
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-820
Correlations between resonances in a statistical scattering model
Gorin, T.; Dittes, F.-M.; Müller, M.; Rotter, I.; Seligman, T. H.
Abstract
Abstract
The distortion of the regular motion in a quantum system by its coupling to the continuum of decay channels is investigated. The regular motion is described by means of a Poissonian ensemble. We focus on the case of only few channels K < 10. The coupling to the continuum induces two main effects, due to which the distorted system differs from a chaotic system (described by a Gaussian ensemble): 1. The width distribution for large coupling becomes broader than the corresponding Χ2
K distribution in the GOE case. 2. Due to the coupling to the continuum, correlations are induced not only between the positions of the resonances but also between positions and widths. These correlations remain even in the strong coupling limit. In order to explain these results, an asymptotic expression for the width distribution is derived for the one channel case. It relates the width of a trapped resonance state to the distance between its two neighboring levels.
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Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-162 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976 - Physical Review E 56, (1997), 2481-2491
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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-819
Proton-Proton Correlations in Central Collisions of Ni+Ni at 1.93 A GeV and the Space-Time Extent of the Emission Source
Kotte, R.; Biegansky, J.; Mösner, J.; Neubert, W.; Plettner, C.; Wohlfarth, D.; Alard, J. P.; Amouroux, V.; Basrak, Z.; Bastid, N.; Belyaev, I.; Berek, G.; Best, D.; Buta, A.; Caplar, R.; Cindro, N.; Coffin, J. P.; Crochet, P.; Dona, R.; Dupieux, P.; Dzelalija, M.; Eskef, M.; Fintz, P.; Fodor, Z.; Fraysse, L.; Genoux-Lubain, A.; Göbels, G.; Gobbi, A.; Guillaume, G.; Häfele, E.; Herrmann, N.; Hildenbrand, K. D.; Hölbling, S.; Hong, B.; Jundt, F.; Kecskemeti, J.; Kirejczyk, M.; Korolija, M.; Kuhn, C.; Lebedev, A.; Legrand, I.; Leifels, Y.; Maazouzi, C.; Manko, V.; Merlitz, H.; Mohren, S.; Pelte, D.; Petrovici, M.; Pinkenburg, C.; Pras, P.; Rami, F.; Reisdorf, W.; Ritman, J. L.; Roy, C.; Schüll, D.; Seres, Z.; Sikora, B.; Simion, V.; Siwek-Wilczynska, K.; Sodan, U.; Somov, A.; Tizniti, L.; Trzaska, M.; Vasiliev, M. A.; Wagner, P.; Wang, G. S.; Wienold, T.; Yatsunenko, Y.; Zhilin, A.
Abstract
Abstract.
Small-angle correlations of Proton pairs produced in central Ni+Ni collisions at a beam energy of 1.93 AGeV are investigated with the FOPI detector System at GSI Darmstadt. A well-defined emission source is selected by triggering on central events which comprise about 8% of the total cross section. Simultaneous comparison of longitudinal and transverse correlation functions with the predictions of the Koonin model allows to unravel the space-time ambiguity of the emission process. Taking into account the strong collactive expansion of the participant zone, which introduces a reduction of the extracted source radius of more than 30% r.m.s. radius and emission time parameters of Rrms = ( 4.2 ± 1.2) fm and trms = (11+7
-5) fm/c are extracted, respectively. In contrast, the analysis of the angle-integrated correlation function gives an upper limit Rrms = (7.0 ± 1.4) fm of the source radius.
- Zeitschrift für Physik A 359, (1997) 47-54
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Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-164 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976
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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-818
The Binary and Ternary Decay of Hot Heavy Nuclei Produced in the Reaction 14N (34 AMeV) + 197Au
Wagner, W.; Herbach, C.-M.; Ortlepp, H.-G.; Aleksandrov, A. A.; Aleksandrova, I. A.; Dietterle, L.; Doronin, V. N.; Dshemuchadse, S.; Gippner, P.; Kamanin, D. V.; Matthies, A.; Pausch, G.; Penionzhkevich, Y. E.; Renz, G.; Schilling, K.-D.; Shishkin, D. I.; Strekalovsky, O. V.; Tichtchenko, V. G.; Tsurin, I. P.; Umlauf, C.; Vakatov, D. V.; Vasko, V. M.; Wilpert, M.; Zuchko, V. E.
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Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-163 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976
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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-817
Wear mechanisms in titanium implanted silicon nitride ceramics
Brenscheidt, F.; Oswald, S.; Mücklich, A.; Wieser, E.; Möller, W.
Abstract
The wear of silicon nitride ceramics is reduced by titanium
implantation albeit the friction coefficient is slightly increased. X-ray
excited photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that silicon oxide is formed
in the wear track while possible lubricating titanium oxides are not found.
Therefore we attribute the observed wear reduction to the amorphization
of the surface as proved by transmission electron microscopy.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 129 (1997) 483-486
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-815
In-situ Investigation of Ion Driff Processes in Glass ...
Schmidt, B.
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Lecture (Conference)
EUROSENSORS XI, Warshaw, 21.-24.9.1997
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-814
Two-phonon J=1 states in even-mass Te isotopes with A=122-130* Account No.: 0076898
Schwengner, R.; Winter, G.; Schauer, W.; Grinberg, M.; Becker, F.; von Brentano, P.; Eberth, J.; Enders, J.; von Egidy, T.; Herzberg, R.-D.; Huxel, N.; Käubler, L.; von Neumann-Cosel, P.; Nicolay, N.; Ott, J.; Pietralla, N.; Prade, H.; Raman, S.; Reif, J.; Richter, A.; Schlegel, C.; Schnare, H.; Servene, T.; Skoda, S.; Steinhardt, T.; Stoyanov, C.; Thomas, H. G.; Wiedenhöver, I.; Zilges, A.
Abstract
Excited states of the nuclei 122, 126, 130Te were populated
via the (gamma, gamma') reaction at endpoint energies of the bremsstrahlung
between 4.5 and 5.5 MeV. Gamma rays were detected with a EUROBALL CLUSTER
detector and a single HPGe detector. In all investigated nuclei two or
three prominent dipole transitions were identified at Egammaca.
3 MeV. The corresponding low-lying J=1 states are interpreted as two-phonon
excitations. Quasiparticle-phonon-model calculations predict at about 3
MeV on 1- state arising from coupling of the first quadrupole
and the first octupole phonon, and one 1+ state arising from
the coupling of the first and the second quadrupole phonon, where the latter
has isovector character. Such an excitation mode can be considered as an
analogue of the scissors mode in vibrational nuclei. The calculated transition
strengths are compatible with experimental ones within a factor of about
1.5.
- Nuclear Physics A 620 (1997) 277-295
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-813
Dichtemessung mit Positronenstrahlung
Hensel, F.
Abstract
Ein berührungsloses Dichtemeßverfahren für Medien geringer Dichte wird vorgestellt, das auf der Abhängigkeit der Reichweite von Positronenstrahlung von der Dichte des Meßmediums beruht. Die Positronen werden von einem Radionuklid in einer festen Quelle erzeugt und in das zu untersuchende Volumen emittiert. Seitlich angeordnete Detektoren registrieren die bei der Annihilation der Positronen entstehenden Gammaquanten. Das Verfahren wurde in einem Dichtebereich von 15 kg/m3 bis 38 kg/m3 getestet, eine Erweiterung des Meßbereichs von 5 kg/m3 bis 300 kg/m3 ist möglich.
Einsatzfelder sind mehrphasige Strömungen mit hohem Massenstromanteil der gasförmigen Phase (Schäume und Dämpfe) sowie unter Druck stehende Gase. Der Vorteil des Verfahrens besteht in einer Kombination der hohen Dichtesensitivität der Betastrahlung mit der geringen Absorption der bei der Annihilation entstehenden Gammastrahlung in Rohr- bzw. Behälterwänden.
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Lecture (Conference)
ACHEMA 97: Int. Treffen für chem. Technik, Umweltschutz und Biotechnologie, 25. Ausstellungstagung, 9.-14. Juni 1997, Frankfurt/Main
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-812
Studies of Bubble Flows by Positron Emitting Radiotracers
Hensel, F.; Prasser, H.-M.
Abstract
Positron Emission Tomography was used in a series of experiments in the field of two-phase flow systems. The main goal was to observe mixing and flow phenomena in efficient spatial and time resolution [1].
Liquid positron emitting tracers were used for monitoring the mixing of a tracer distribution in a bubbly flow. At the beginning of the experiment an aqueous solution of Sodium Fluorine (NaF), labelled with 18F is injected into the two-phase mixture at a certain local position. This tracer starts to disperse caused by turbulence. The radiation originating from the annihilation of the positrons is detected by two opposite detector arrays, a double head spherical PET-scanner [2]. From the recorded event rates, a spatial intensity distribution of the annihilation events is calculated, which corresponds to the local concentration of the tracer.
For the experiments two setups were used. The fist consists of a flat rectangular water tank. Here the bubbly flow was generated by air injection near the tank bottom and by catalytic H2O2 decomposition, respectively. In the other setup, a vertical pipe was used. The bubbles were generated along a rod centred in the pipe, using catalytic H2O2 decomposition. In another experiment, the liquid drainage in a cellular foam was monitored.
The quantity of the active nuclide was restricted to several MBq, due to radiation protection requirements. Despite of this limitation, a good imaging is possible if the evaluation of event data can be restricted to two dimensions. For that case, a simple and time sparing midplane backprojection of the annihilation events can be applied. For the tracer, 18F was used in solution.
Using this technique, time sequences of images of the tracer concentration distribution with a time resolution of 0.5s were obtained and will be presented in the paper. This time base provides an appropriate statistical accuracy for the determination of the dispersion coefficients, too, which were determined for the bubbly flow and in the foam zone of the vertical pipe.
Transport processes in bubbly flows and foams seem to be interesting topics for investigation using a PET technique. The main advantage of PET tracers is the fact that many organic substances can be labelled with positron emitting isotopes which is important for the component sensitive investigation of many industrial processes, an objective of the further work.
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Lecture (Conference)
Frontiers in industrial Process Tomography, Delft, April 9-12, 1997 -
Contribution to proceedings
Proceedings of the Conference Frontiers in Industrial Process Tomography II Delft, The Nederlands, April 9 - 12, 1997, pp. 47 - 51
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-811
Stand der Projektvorhaben BMFT 02 S 7442 2 und Ziele des Neuantrages
Nebelung, C.; Nitsche, H.; Hübener, S.; Bernhard, G.
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Lecture (Conference)
5. Sitzg. Arbeitskreis "Freimessg. v. Anlageteilen u. Bauschutt aus dem Abbau kerntechn. Anlagen des Brennstoffkreislaufes" TU München, 15.3.96
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-809
Direktmessung alpha-aktiver Nuklide
Nebelung, C.; Nitsche, H.
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Lecture (Conference)
6. Sitzg. Arbeitskreis "Freimessg. v. Anlageteilen u. Bauschutt aus dem Abbau kerntechn. Anlagen des Brennstoffkreislaufes" Rossendorf, 6.11.96
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-808
Untersuchungen der Erwärmungsprozesse in Lagertanks mit gefährdenden Flüssigkeiten bei äußerer Brandeinwirkung
Aszodi, A.; Liewers, P.; Krepper, E.; Prasser, H.-M.
Abstract
Wenn ein zylindrischer Lagertank durch ein externes Feuer von der Seite intensiver Wärmeeinwirkung ausgesetzt ist, so setzt der Massenverlust infolge von Dampffreisetzung viel eher ein, als im Fall einer Wärmezuführung vom Behälterboden. Mittels eines vereinfachten Modells konnten die Details des Erwärmungsprozesses und die Ursachen für das unterschiedliche Verhalten in Abhängigkeit von der Art und Weise der Wärmezufuhr erklärt werden. Die ZUfuhr vom Boden führt zu einer irregulären thermischen Konvektion und damit einer guten Durchmischung des Fluids, so daß die Sättigungstemperatur an allen Punkten im Behälter nahezu gleichzeitig erreicht wird. Die maximale Enthalpie im Behälter verbleibt während der gesamten Zeit nahe dem Mittelwert. Wird der Behälter von der Seite beheizt, so bildet sich eine stabile horizontale Temperaturschichtung heraus. Die Bildung von Dampf erfolgt bereits lange bevor die mittlere Temperatur den Siedepunkt erreicht hat. Passive konstruktive Maßnahmen, wie der Einbau von Prallplatten, können die Schichtung stören, das verstärkte Aufheizen an der Oberfläche vermeiden und die Freisetzung von Dampf verzögern. Eine durchgreifende Vermischung des flüssigen Inhalts konnte jedoch nicht erreicht werden. Die genaue Gestalt und die Wirkung dieser Prallplatten hängt von der konkreten Behältergeometrie ab und läßt sich weiter optimieren.
- Technische Überwachung 38 (1997) 4, pp. 22-25
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-807
Dynamic instabilities in electromagnetic levitation
Priede, J.; Gerbeth, G.
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Contribution to proceedings
3rd Int. Conference Transfer Phenomena in Magnetohydrodynamic & Electroconducting Flows, Aussois, France, September, 22-26, 1997, Vol. 2, pp. 377 - 384
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-806
Velocity profile optimization for the Riga dynamo experiment
Stefani, F.; Gerbeth, G.; Gailitis, A.
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Contribution to proceedings
3rd Int. Conference Transfer Phenomena in Magnetohydrodynamic & Electroconducting Flows,Aussois, France, September, 22-26, 1997, Vol. 1, pp. 27 - 32
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-805
Two- and three-dimensional instabilities of the cylinder wake in an aligned magnetic field
Mutschke, G.; Gerbeth, G.; Shatrov, V.; Tomboulides, A.
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 9, No.11, 1997, pp.3114-3116
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-804
Technetium Coordination Ability of Cysteine-containing Peptides: X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of a 99 Tc Labelled Endothelin Derivative
Johannsen, B.; Jankowsky, R.; Noll, B.; Spies, H.; Reich, T.; Nitsche, H.; Dinkelborg, L.; Hilger, C. S.; Semmler, W.
- Applied Radiation and Isotopes Vol. 48, No. 8, pp. 1045-1050, 1997
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-803
Synthesis and Molecular Structure of a Rhenium Complex derived from 6-Methyl-8 Alpha-amino-ergoline
Spies, H.; Noll, B.; Noll, S.; Findeisen, A.; Leibnitz, P.; Schulze, P. E.; Johannsen, B.
- Chemische Berichte, Recueil 1997, 130, 839-841
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-802
Das sächsische Windenergiepotential und seine Wirtschaftlichkeit
Rindelhardt, U.; Hirsch, W.
Abstract
Auf der Basis der Ergebnisse eines speziellen Windmeßprogramms und unter Nutzung des Windatlasprogramms WASP wurde das sächsische Windenergiepotential zu 6000 GWh/Jahr ermittelt. Das Erwartungspotential liegt bei 1700 GWh/Jahr (entsprechend 10% der derzeitigen Elektroenergiebedarfes). Bei einem jährlichen Ertrag einer Windenergieanlage von 2000 Vollbenutzungsstunden kann diese unter den derzeitigen Rahmenbedingungen wirtschaftlich betrieben werden. Die bisher vorliegenden Betriebsergebnisse unterstreichen die Notwendigkeit qualifizierter Standortgutachten.
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Lecture (Conference)
Energie und Umwelt '97, Chemnitz, 19./20.3.97, Tagungsband S. 159 -
Contribution to proceedings
Energie und Umwelt '97, Chemnitz, 19./20.3.1997, Tagungsband S. 159
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-801
2-D and 3-D instabilities of the cylinder wake in external magnetic fields
Mutschke, G.; Gerbeth, G.; Shatrov, V.
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Contribution to external collection
APS/DFD '96, Syracuse, USA, Nov. 1996 - Bulletin of the American Physical Society 41 (1996) 9, pp. 1715
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-800
Separation Control of the cylinder wake using surface localized electromagnetic forces
Weier, T.; Gerbeth, G.; Mutschke, G.; Lielausis, O.; Platacis, E.
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Contribution to external collection
APS/DFD '96, Syracuse, USA, 25. Nov. 1996 - Bulletin of the American Physical Society 41 (1996) 9, pp. 1750
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-799
Hydrothermal Wave Instability of Thermocapillary-Driven Convection in a Coplanar Magnetic Field
Priede, J.; Gerbeth, G.
- Journal Fluid Mechanics 11 (1996) pp. 1-000
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-798
Experiments on cylinder wake stabilization in an electrolyte solution by means of electromagnetic forces localized on the cylinder surface
Weier, T.; Gerbeth, G.; Mutschke, G.; Platacis, E.; Lielausis, O.
Abstract
Electromagnetic body forces, i.e. Lorentz forces, have been used to modify the boundary layer around a circular cylinder in cross flow. Depending on the polarity of the applied electric field different effects on the flow can be obtained. Lorentz forces directed with the mean flow are able to prevent the boundary layer from separation. Therefore flow separation as well as the von Karman vortex trail can be suppressed. When the momentum gain produced by the Lorentz forces in the boundary layer is high enough, thrust is produced, what results in a jet flow originated from the cylinders back side. If the Lorentz forces are directed opposite to the mean flow, the separation points are shifted towards the front stagnation point, the recirculation region broadens and the von Karman vortex trail is modified. The described technique gives a variety of opportunities to control the flow around the cylinder and the flow structure of the cylinder wake. Results from flow visualizations and numerical calculations are presented.
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Lecture (Conference)
Flow Control - Workshop, Cargese, July 1996 - Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol.16, 1998, pp.84-91, Elsevier Science
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-797
On some instabilities of electromagnetically levitated spherical bodies
Priede, J.; Galindo, V.; Gerbeth, G.
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Contribution to proceedings
Proceedings of the Int. Congress "Electromagnetic Processing of Materials", Paris, May 27 - 29, 1997, Vol. 2, pp. 419 - 424
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-795
Influence of thermal boundary conditions on the stability of thermocapillary driven convection low-Prandtl-numbers convection
Priede, J.; Gerbeth, G.
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 9, 1997, pp. 1621 - 1634
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-794
Modelling of the Isothermal Melt Flow due to Rotating Magnetic Fields in Crystal Growth
Barz, R.-U.; Gerbeth, G.; Wunderwald, U.; Buhrig, E.; Gelfgat, Y. M.
- Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 180, 1997, pp. 410-421
-
Poster
Int. Workshop on Modelling in Crystal Growth, Durbuy , Oct. '96
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-793
Untersuchungen zur Spezitation von f-Elementen mittels laserinduzierter photoakustischer Spektroskopie
Geipel, G.; Bernhard, G.; Brachmann, A.; Brendler, E.; Nitsche, H.
-
Poster
Anakon '97, Konstanz, 06.-08. 1997
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-792
Light-scattering spectroscopy of a liquid gallium surface
Kolevzon, V.; Gerbeth, G.
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 29 (1996) pp. 2071-2081
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-789
Light scattering study of the mercury liquid-vapor interface
Kolevzon, V.; Gerbeth, G.; Pozdniakov, G.
- Physical Review E Volume 55, Number 3, March 1997, pp. 3134 - 3142
-
Lecture (Conference)
Int. Workshop on Hydrodynamic Aspects of Electron Beam Technologies, Dresden, March 16 - 18, 1997
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-788
Advances in technetium chemistry towards 99m Tc receptor imaging agents
Johannsen, B.; Spies, H.
- Transition Metal Chemistry, 22. 318-320 (1997)
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-787
Measurements of random and channeling stopping powers and charge state distributions in silicon for 0.2 - 1.2 MeV/u heavy ions
Jiang, W.; Grötzschel, R.; Pilz, W.; Schmidt, B.; Möller, W.
- Physical Review B Volume 59, Number 1, 1 January 1999, pp. 226-234
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-786
The Kinetics of the Ion-Beam-Induced Interfacial Amorphization in Silicon, Seite 5360, Manuskript-Nr.: 015721 JAP
Henkel, T.; Heera, V.; Kögler, R.; Skorupa, W.; Seibt, M.
- Journal of Applied Physics, 82 (11), 1 December 1997, S. 5360-5373
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-785
Synthesis of 17 Alpha-Substituted Mercaptoalkynyl Derivatives of 3,17 Beta-Estradiol
Wüst, F.; Spies, H.; Johannsen, B.
- Tetrahedron Letters 38 (1997) 17 pp. 2931-2932
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-784
Comparison of Uranyl Complexation Behavior with Natural and Model Humic Acids
Pompe, S.; Brachmann, A.; Bubner, M.; Heise, K.-H.; Geipel, G.; Nitsche, H.
-
Poster
Migration '97, 26.-31.10.1997
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-783
Sorption of Uranium(VI) on Rock Material of a Mine Tailing Pile: Solution Speciation by Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Geipel, G.; Bernhard, G.; Brendler, V.; Nitsche, H.
- Radiochimica Acta 74 (1996) pp. 235-238
-
Poster
Migration '95
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-782
Methodenentwicklung zur Freimessung von Bauschutt auf alpha-aktive Nuklide (Th, U, Np, Pu, Am)
Nebelung, C.; Hübener, S.; Bernhard, G.
-
Other report
zum Fördervorhaben BMBF 02 S 7442 2 (Schlußbericht)
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-780
Light scattering study of viscoelastic properties of a liquid Gallium surface
Kolevzon, V.
- The journal of chemical physics 106 (14), 8 April 1997
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-779
Determination of relative arsenite and arsenate Concentrations in aqueous mixtures by XANES
Denecke, M. A.; Friedrich, H.; Reich, T.; Bernhard, G.; Knieß, T.; Rettig, D.; Zorn, T.; Nitsche, H.
-
Other report
HASYLAB - Annual Report 1996 I, 751(1997) -
Lecture (Conference)
HASYLAB Nutzertreffen, Hamburg, Germany, 31.01.1997
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-777
Structural Analysis of Uranium(VI) Complexes by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
Reich, T.; Hudson, E. A.; Denecke, M. A.; Allen, P. G.; Nitsche, H.
-
Contribution to external collection
Poverkhnost (Moskau) 4-5, 149 (1997) - Surface Investigations 13, 557 (1998)
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-776
EXAFS Investigations on the Interaction of Uranium(VI) with Natural and Synthetic Humic Acids
Denecke, M. A.; Pompe, S.; Reich, T.; Moll, H.; Bubner, M.; Heise, K.-H.; Nicolai, R.; Nitsche, H.
- Radiochimica Acta 79 (1997), 151-159
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-772
Corrosion Behavior and Microstructure of Titanium implanted with alpha and beta stabilizing elements
Pham, T.; Zyganow, V.; Matz, W.; Reuther, H.; Oswald, S.; Richter, E.; Wieser, E.
- Thin Solid Films 310 (1997) 251-259
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-771
Blue photoluminescence from high-dose Si+ - and Ge+ - implanted silicon dioxide layers
Rebohle, L.; Tyschenko, I. E.; Fröb, H.; Leo, K.; Yankov, R. A.; von Borany, J.; Skorupa, W.
- Microelectronic Engineering 36 (1997) 107
-
Lecture (Conference)
10th Biennial Conf. on Insulating Films on Semiconductors, Stenungsund, Sweden, June 11 - 14, 1997
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-769
Impurity gettering effects in SIMOX wafers: what getters what, where and how
Yankov, R. A.; Kaschny, J.; Fichtner, P.; Mücklich, A.; Kreißig, U.; Skorupa, W.
- Microelectronic Engineering 36 (1997) 129
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-768
Relativistic Description of Exclusive Deuteron Break-up Reactions
Kaptari, L. P.; Kämpfer, B.; Dorkin, S. M.; Semikh, S. S.
Abstract
The exclusive deuteron break-up reaction is analyzed within a covariant approach based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation with realistic meson-exchange interaction. Relativistic effects in the cross section, tensor analyzing power and polarization transfer are investigated in explicit form. Results of numerical calculations are presented for kinematical conditions in forthcoming p + D reactions at COSY.
- Physics Letters B 404(1997)8-14
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-161 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-767
Self-organization Kinetics in Finite Precipitate Ensembles During Coarsening
Borodin, V.; Heinig, K.-H.; Reiß, S.
Abstract
A rate equation approach is applied for the description of the self-organization (layering) phenomenon predicted in recent computer experiments. This layering was observed in finite precipitate systems during annealing and is caused by Ostwald ripening. We demonstrate that the layering is triggered by local inhomogenities in the spatial distribution of precipitate sizes and should not be treated in terms of the frequently considered "spinodal
decomposition" approach. The change of the spatial profile of precipitate size starts from the boundary of the system and occurs within a "reaction shell" having a thickness of the order of the diffusional screening
length. During annealing this "reaction shell" shifts progressively into the system, leaving behind layers of precipitates. The layering is shown to occur only in sufficiently large systems with characteristic dimensions of at least several diffusional screening lengths. The reason for the weak sensitivity of interlayer distance to variations of system parameters is elucidated.
- Phys. Rev. B56 (1997) 5332
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-766
Influence of Input Neutron Spectrum Covariances on Results of Pressure Vessel Neutron Spectrum Adjustments
Böhmer, B.; Manturov, G.
Abstract
One of the most critical problems in practical applications of spectrum adjustment in pressure vessel dosimetry is the insufficient knowledge of the input spectrum covariance matrix. Usually very crude approximations for this covariance matrix are used in adjustment procedures and, moreover, it is not clear to which extent these approximations influence the final results. Therefore it appeared useful to calculate this matrix as carefully as possible for a typical system and in positions for which a sufficient amount of activation measurements and precise transport calculations was available. The paper presents and discusses results of such calculations for a VVER-1000 type reactor. They base on the one hand on sensitivity coefficients estimated in transport calculations by means of the ANISN code and on the other hand on cross section covariance data taken from the Obninsk ABBN-93 data library. The results of spectrum adjustments based on the estimated covariance matrix are compared with results based on formerly used matrices. The obtained differences are discussed.
-
Poster
9th International Symposium on Reactor Dosimetry, Sept. 2-6, 1996, Prague Eds H. Ait Abderrahim, P. D'hondt, B. Osmera, World Scientific Publishing, Singapore (1998) ISBN 981-02-3346-9, pp 294-301 -
Contribution to proceedings
9th International Symposium on Reactor Dosimetry, Sept. 2-6, 1996, Prague Eds H. Ait Abderrahim, P. D'hondt, B. Osmera, World Scientific Publishing, Singapore (1998) ISBN 981-02-3346-9, pp 294-301
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-765
Rossendorfer Intranet-Bibliotheks-Informationssystem
Rücker, C.; Koch, R.
Abstract
- Merkmale des Internets
- Was ist ein Intranet?
- Entwicklungen im Internet/Intranet
- Integrierbarkeit lokaler Bibliothekssysteme
- Vorarbeiten zum Rossendorfer Intranet
- Probleme mit File-Server-Datenbanken (z. B. MS-ACCESS und dBASE)
- Ziele und Arbeitsprogramm
- Weitere Informationsdienste im Rossendorfer Intranet-Bibliotheks-Informationssystem
- Oracle als Basis des Informationssystems
- Zum Oracle WebServer
-
Lecture (others)
Nutzung naturwissenschaftlich-technischer Datenbanken durch Forschungseinrichtungen in den neuen Bundesländern (NDF), 1996
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-764
Natural circulation experiments at the ISB-VVER integral test facility and calculations using the code athlet
Krepper, E.
Abstract
In 1995 at the integral test facility ISB-VVER in Elektrogorsk near Moscow natural circulation experiments were performed, which were scientifically accompanied by the Forschungszentrum Rossendorf. These experiments were the first of this kind at a test facility, which models VVER-1000 thermalhydraulics. Using the code ATHLET which is being developed by "Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit", pre- and posttest calculations were done to determine the thermalhydraulic events to be expected and to define and tune the boundary conditions of the test. The conditions found for natural circulation instabilities and cold leg loop seal clearing could be confirmed by the tests. Besides the thermalhydraulic standard measuring system, the facility was equipped with needle shaped conductivity probes for measuring the local void fractions.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Jahrestagung Kerntechnik Aachen 1997 -
Contribution to proceedings
Jahrestagung Kerntechnik Aachen 1997, Proceedings pp. 85-88
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-763
Simulation der einphasigen Naturkonvektion auf der Sekundärseite der NOKO Anlage mit dem CFD-Code CFX 4
Aszodi, A.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Jahrestagung Kerntechnik 1997
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-762
Eine Methodik zur Bestimmung der Neutronenbelastung von Reaktordruckbehältern und deren Anwendung auf WWER
Barz, H.-U.; Böhmer, B.; Stephan, I.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Jahrestagung Kerntechnik 1997 (KT6) -
Contribution to proceedings
Jahrestagung Kerntechnik 97, Aachen, 13.-15. Mai 1997, Tagungsbericht S. 37-40
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-761
Determination of Pressure Vessel Neutron Fluence Spectra for a Low Leakage Rovno-3 Reactor Core Using Three Dimensional Monte Carlo Neutron Transport Calculations and Ex-vessel Neutron Activation Data
Barz, H.-U.; Böhmer, B.; Konheiser, J.; Stephan, I.; Borodkin, G.
Abstract
Three dimensional Monte Carlo calculations considering all known geometrical and composition details were used for the determination not only of fluence integrals but also of fluence spectra with good statistical accuracy. This was possible by the application of own specially developed codes (TRAMO) and successfully modifying variance reduction on the basis of the weight window method (TRAWEI). Modern multigroup data sets were applied. For the real representation of fission sources the burn up and power history also for the fuel rods within the fuel assemblies was considered.
The investigation was accomplished for the irradiation period seven with a special low leakage loading of the reactor. During this period Russian and German detectors were irradiated in the ex-vessel cavity and analysed by advanced gamma spectrometric methods.
The reaction rates obtained with the calculated fluence spectra were compared with activation reaction rates measured in the ex-vessel cavity. Furthermore the calculated spectra were adjusted to the experimental reaction rates taking into account the variances and correlations of calculated input spectra, detector sensitivities and measurements. Using the adjustment code COSA2 based on the maximum likelihood method best estimate fluence spectra and fluence integrals could be provided.
-
Lecture (Conference)
9th International Symposium on Reactor Dosimetry, Sept. 2-6, 1996, Prague -
Contribution to proceedings
in H.A. Abderrahim, P. D'hondt and B. Osmera (Ed.), Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Reactor Dosimetry, Prag (pp.58-66)
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-760
Alpha-ERDA analysis of the energy distribution of oxygen ions implanted into silicon with plasma immersion ion implantation
Barradas, N.; Maas, A. J. H.; Mändl, S.; Günzel, R.
Abstract
Plasma immersion ion implantation was used to implant
oxygen ions into silicon with applied voltage pulses of -40 kV and 2.5
ms lenght. Positive ions, O2+ and O+, with a continuous energy distribution
between 0 and 40 keV were implanted. Between 3x104 and 3x105 pulses, corresponding
to nominal doses from 2x1016 to 2x1017/cm2 were used. The resulting oxygen
depth profiles were measured with elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA)
using 13.4 MeV a particles. Rutherford backscattering was used to determine
possible co-implanted contaminations. The obtained depth profiles were
simulated using a linear supersposition of calculated single-energy profiles.
The results obtained for the energy distribution of the incident ions are
compared with calculations obtained from a theoretical model, and the agreement
is very good. The incident flux is found to be composed of 34(5)% O2+ and
66(5)% O+ ions with an Fe contamination of ca. 0.5%.
- Journal of Applied Physics 81 (10), 15 Mai 1997
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-759
The Rossendorfer Beamline at the ESRF (Project ROBL)
Matz, W.; Prokert, F.; Schlenk, R.; Claußner, J.; Schell, N.; Eichhorn, F.; Bernhard, G.
Abstract
In this final design report the general layout and the optics of the beamline ROBL is described. The beamline is buildt by the Research Center Rossendorf at the bending magnet source BM20 of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Grenoble. The design criteria for the beamline optics and the adopted solutions are reported in detail. Some performance data of the beamline as resolution, focussing and intensity are modelled by the ray-tracing code SHADOW. Furthermore tha layout of the vacuum system is described.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-158
ISSN: 1436-3976
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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-758
Bericht der Herbsttagung der Studiengruppe für Elektronische Instrumentierung vom 30. September bis 2. Oktober 1996 in Zeuthen
Gabriel, F.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-160
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-755
Decay Study of Hot Nuclei Below the Multifragmentation Threshold with the FOBOS Detector at Dubna
Herbach, C.-M.; Ortlepp, H.-G.; Gippner, P.; Kamanin, D. V.; Penionzhkevich, Y. E.; Renz, G.; Schilling, K.-D.; Strekalovsky, O. V.; Tichtchenko, V. G.; Wagner, W.; u. a.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-159 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976 -
Contribution to proceedings
Int. Research Workshop, Poiana Brusov, Romania, Oct. 7 - 14, 1996
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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-754
Conductive Tungsten-Based Layers Synthesized by Ion Implantation into 6H-Silicon Carbide
Weishart, H.; Schöneich, J.; Voelskow, M.; Renkewitz, S.; Skorupa, W.
Abstract
We studied high dose implantation of tungsten into 6H-silicon carbide in order to synthesize an electrically conductive layer. Implantation was performed at 200 keV with a dose of 1.2×10(17) W(+)cm(-2) at temperatures between 200°C and 400°C. The influence of implantation temperature on the distribution of W in SiC was investigated and compared to results obtained earlier from room temperature (RT) and 500°C implants. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) was employed to study the structure and composition of the implanted layers. Implantation at temperatures between RT and 300°C did not influence the depth distribution of C, Si and W. The W depth profile shows a conventional Gaussian shape. Implanting at higher temperatures led to a more confined W rich layer in the SiC. This confinement is explained by Ostwald ripening which is enabled during implantation at temperatures above 300°C. The depth of the implantation induced damage decreases slightly with increasing implantation temperature, except for 400°C implantation. The amount of damage, however, is significantly reduced only for implantation at 500°C.
- Materials Research Society symposium proceeding 438 (1997) pp. 283-288 (MRS 1996 Fall Mtg)
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-753
Resonant photon scattering on the semi-magic nucleus 89Y up to 7 MeV* Account Nr.: 00269871
Reif, J.; von Brentano, P.; Eberth, J.; Enders, J.; Herzberg, R.-D.; Huxel, N.; Käubler, L.; von Neumann-Cosel, P.; Nicolay, N.; Pietralla, N.; Prade, H.; Richter, A.; Schlegel, C.; Schnare, H.; Schwengner, R.; Servene, T.; Skoda, S.; Thomas, H. G.; Wiedenhöver, I.; Winter, G.; Zilges, A.
Abstract
The semi-magic nucleus 89Y has been investigated in a (gamma,gamma')
experiment at an endpoint energy of the bremsstrahlung of E0=
7 MeV. The scattered photons have been detected with a EUROBALL Cluster
detector. The observed excitations are discussed in the framework of the
shell model and a coupling of the unpaired proton to milti-phonon structures
in the doubly even neighbours. Transitions above 4.7 MeV are considered
to have E1 character. Around 6.3 MeV an unusually large concentration of
E1 strength is found. Its origin is likely to correspond to similar structures
in the 88Sr and 90Zr isotones which can be interpreted
to result from the constructive interference of strong two-phonon amplitudes
with weak admixtures from the low-energy tail of the giant dipole resonance.
- Nuclear Physics A 620 (1997) 1-15
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-752
A Simple and Effecient Synthesis of a Derivatized Pseudotripeptide containing a Methylene Thioether Isoster and its Use for the Design of Bifunctional Rhenium and Technetium Chelating Agents
Scheunemann, M.; Johannsen, B.
- Tetrahedron Letters 38 (1997) 1371-1372
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-751
Synthesis and Molecular Structure of a Rhenium Complex Derived from 8-alpha-Amino-6-methyl-ergoline
Spies, H.; Noll, B.; Noll, S.; Findeisen, M.; Leibnitz, P.; Schulze, P.; Johannsen, B.
- Chemische Berichte, Recueil 1997, 130, 839-841
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-750
Institute of Safety Research, Annual Report 1995
Weiß, F.-P.; Rindelhardt, U.; (Editors)
Abstract
The report gives an overview on the scientific work of the Institute of Safety Research in 1995.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-152 September 1996
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-748
Quantitative AMS depth profiling of the hydrogen isotopes collected in Graphite Divertor and Wall Tiles of the Tokamak ASDEX - Upgrade
Sun, G.; Friedrich, M.; Grötzschel, R.; Bürger, W.; Behrisch, R.; Garcia-Rosales, C.
Abstract
The accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) facility at the
3 MV Tandetron in Rossendorf has been applied for quantitative depth profiling
of deuterium and tritium in samples cut from the vessels walls of the fusion
experiment ASDEX-Upgrade in Garching. The tritium originates from D(d,p)T
fusion reaction in the plasma and it is implanted in the vessel walls together
with deuterium atoms and ion from the plasma. The high deuterium concentrations
in the samples were measured by a conventional SIMS mode. The concentrations
in the surface layers down to the analysing depth of about 25 mm are for
deuterium in the range of up to 3x1018 to 8x1021 atoms/cm3, corresponding
to a deuterium retention of 2.5x1016 to 2.5x1018 atoms/cm2 in a surface
layer £ 25 mm, and for tritium in the range form 1011 to 5x1015 atoms/cm3,
corresponding to a tritium retention of 3.0x1010 to 3.5x1012 atoms/cm2
in a surface layer £25 mm. The estimated total amount of tritium
in the vessel walls is in agreement with the total number of neutrons produced
in D(d,n)3He reaction.
- Journal of Nuclear Materials 246 (1997) 9-16
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-747
Study of the ion-acoustic effect using focused ion beams
Teichert, J.; Bischoff, L.; Köhler, B.
Abstract
Acoustic waves induced by an intensity-modulated focused
ion beam (FIB) have been measured. The experiments were performed with
Ga+ ions of 35 keV at a current of 3 nA and variable chopping frequency
up to 10 MHz. The acoustic signals were detected by means of a piezoelectric
sensor with integrated pre-amplifier. A dependence on the sample material
was found. The results suggest that the ion-acoustic effect can be utilized
for imaging and material characterization of surface and subsurface structures
in FIB systems.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Proc. bei MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, Dez. 1996 - MRS Symp. Proc. 438 (1997) 453
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-746
Entwicklung einer einfachen Alpha-Meßmethode
Nebelung, C.; Nitsche, H.
-
Lecture (Conference)
Seminar "Freigabemessung" 19.11.1995, Stuttgart
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-745
Reaction Gas Chromatography of Oxide and Hydroxide Species of Molybdenum - Simulation and Experiment
Vahle, A.; Hübener, S.; Dressler, R.; Eichler, B.; Türler, A.
- Radiochimica Acta 78, 53-57 (1997)
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-744
Thermochromatography of Heavy Actinoides - Determination of the Sublimation Enthalpy of Es
Taut, S.; Hübener, S.; Eichler, B.; Gäggeler, H. W.; Schädel, M.; Zvara, I.
- Radiochimica Acta 78, 33-38 (1997)
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-743
Evidence for acoustic waves induced by focused ion beams
Teichert, J.; Bischoff, L.; Köhler, B.
Abstract
Acoustic waves induced by an intensity modulated focused ion beam (FIB) have been measured. The experiments were performed with Ga+ ions of 35 keV at a current of 3 nA and variable chopping frequency up to 10 MHz. The acoustic signals were detected by means of a piezoelectric sensor with integrated pre-amplifier. Frequency and position sensitivity of the sensor has been measured by laser excitation. Ion acoustic measurements have been carried out at the resonance frequencies of the sensor. A dependence on the sample material was found. The results show that the ion-acoustic effect can be utilized for imaging and material analysis in FIB systems.
- Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996) 11, pp. 1544-46
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-742
Structure, properties and applications of thin Fe-Al layers
Reuther, H.
Abstract
Fe-Al show interesting physical properties and offer some
special industrial applications. There are phase transitions combined with
changes in the magnetic behaviour. Another interesting fact is the excellent
oxidation and corrosion resistance of iron aluminides even at high temperatures.
Thin Fe-Al layers can be produced in different ways. Ion beam methods enable
to produce surface layers on bulk material modifying the initial properties
completely. The properties depend strongly on the phase structure induced
by the preparation process. 57-Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, and in the
case of surface layers conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy
is very suitable to identify this phase structure. In the present work,
it is described for Al implanted Fe layers. Depending on implantation dose
and energy both magnetic and non-magnetic phases can be produced. Due to
the inhomogeneous distribution of Al in the Fe target a layer structure
of different phases can be created. Moreover, due to double implantation
an Fe-Si-Al alloy can be prepared
- Hyperfine Interactions 111 (1998) 135-140
-
Lecture (Conference)
ISIAME '96
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-741
Heating of Nuclei with Energetic Antiprotons
Goldenbaum, F.; u. a.; Eades, J.; von Egidy, T.; u. a.; Galin, J.; u. a.; Golubeva, Y. S.; Gulda, K.; u. a.; Pausch, G.; Proschitzki, S.
- Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 7 pp. 1230-33
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-740
Interfering Doorway States and Giant Resonances II: Transition strengths Manuskript-Nr.: CC6302
Sokolov, V. V.; Rotter, I.; Savin, D. V.; Müller, M.
Abstract
Abstract
The mixing of the doorway components of a giant resonance due to the interaction via the common decay channels influences significantly the distribution of the multipole strength and the energy spectrum of the decay products of the giant resonance. The photoemission turns out to be most sensitive to the overlapping of the doorway states. At high excitation energies, the interference between the doorway states leads to a restructuring towards lower energies and apparent quenching of the dipole strength.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-154 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976 - Physical Review C, Volume 56, Number 2, 1044-1056
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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-738
Interfering Doorway States and Giant Resonances I: Resonance Spectrum and Multipole Strengths
Sokolov, V. V.; Rotter, I.; Savin, D. V.; Müller, M.
Abstract
Abstract
Using a phenomenological schematic model of multipole giant resonances we consider the effects of overlapping of their doorway components. The conccpt of the partial widths of a giant resonance becomes ambiguous when the escape widths get comparable with the spacings between the components. In such a case, the partial widths determined in terms of the K- and S-matrices differ from each othcr. The mixing of the doorway components due to the interaction via the common decay channels influences significantly their multipole strengths, widths and positions in energy.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-153 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976 - Physical Review C, Volume 56, Number 2, S.1031-1043
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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-737
Tilted Rotation of Triaxial Nuclei
Frauendorf, S.; Meng, J.
Abstract
The Tilted Axis Crankiug theory is applied to the model of two particles coupled to a triaxial rotor. Cornparirig with the exact quantal solutions, the interpretation and quality of the mean field approximations studied. Conditions are discussed when the axis of rotation lies inside or outside of the principal planes of the triaxial density distribution. The planar solutions represent ∆ I = 1 bands, whereas the aplanar solutions represent pairs of identical ∆ I = 1 bands with the same parity. The two bands differ by the chirality of the principal axes with respect to the angular momentum vector. The transition from planar to chiral solutions is evident in both the quantal and the mean field calculations. Its physical origin is discussed.
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-156 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976 - Nuclear Physics A 617(1997), 131-147
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Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-736
Composition analysis of Nd x Fe y B thin films by RBS and heavy ion ERDA
Grötzschel, R.; Mäder, M.; Kreißig, U.; Grigull, S.; Assmann, W.; Parhofer, S.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 118 (1996) pp. 139-143
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-735
Depth resolved ion beam analysis of objects of art
Neelmeijer, C.; Wagner, W.; Schramm, H.-P.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 118 (1996) pp. 338-345
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-734
Tribological properties of chromium implanted silicon nitride ceramics with respect to microstructure
Brenscheidt, F.; Wieser, E.; Matz, W.; Mücklich, A.; Möller, W.
Abstract
The tribological and microstructural properties of gas-pressure
sintered Si3N4 ceramics after chromium implantation have been investigated
in dependence on implantation energy. The fluence was kept constant at
1017 ions/cm2. The wear of the modified material is reduced for a load
of 2 N independent of ion energy. This behaviour is accompanied by a slight
incerase of the friction coefficient. At higher loads only high energy
implantations result in an improved wear behaviour. The microstructural
investigations show that no new phase are formed due to implantation. For
all energies a part of the surface becomes amorphous. For smaller energies
this amorphous layer reaches up to the surface whereas at higher energies
it is covered by still crystalline but damaged material. The amorphization
of the surface is accompanied by a large surface swelling which incerases
with implantation energy. We discuss the relationship between the microstructural
features and the observed wear behaviour.
- Applied Physics A 65, 281-286 (1997)
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-733
Limitations of the Pulse-Shape Technique for Particle Discrimination in Planar Si Detectors
Pausch, G.; Moszynski, M.; Cederkäll, J.; Grawe, H.; Klamra, W.; Lampert, M.-O.; Rohr, P.; Schubart, R.; Seidel, W.; Wolski, D.
Abstract
Limitations of the pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) technique - a promising method to identify the charged particIes stopped in planar Si-detectors - have been investigated. The particle resolution turned out to be basically determined by resistivity fluctuations in the buk silicon which cause the charge-collection time to depend on the point of impact. Detector maps showing these fluctuations have been measured and are discussed. Furthermore we present a simple method to test the performance of detectors with respect to PSD. Another limitation of the PSD technique is the finite energy threshold for particle identification. This threshold is caused by an unexpected decrease of the total charge-collection time for ions with a short range, in spite of the fact that the particle tracks are located in a region of very low electric field.
-
Contribution to proceedings
IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium (NSS'96) Anaheim, California, November 2 - 9, 1996 - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 44, No. 3, June 1997, p 1040-1045
-
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf; FZR-157 Preprint
ISSN: 1436-3976
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-732
The fractal dimension of young colonies of macrophomina phaseolina produced from microsclerotia
Mihail, J. D.; Obert, M.; Taylor, S. J.; Bruhn, J. N.
- Mycologia 86 (1994) pp. 350
Downloads
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-731
Studies of radiometal uptake by cultured normal and tumor cells
Kampf, G.; Knop, G.; Wenzel, U.; Wunderlich, G.; Bergmann, R.; Franke, W.-G.
- European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 21 (1994) pp. 874
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-730
Beziehungen zwischen der 169Yb-Aufnahme in Normal- und Tumorzellen und deren metabolischer Aktivität in Abhängigkeit von der Ligandspezies
Kampf, G.; Knop, G.; Matys, S.; Kunz, G.; Wenzel, U.; Bergmann, R.; Franke, W.-G.
- Nuklearmedizin 33 (1994) A 82
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-729
Characterization of serotonin uptake sites on the blood brain barrier
Brust, P.; Bergmann, R.
- Journal of Neurochemistry 63 (1994) (Suppl. 1) S13C
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-728
ß-Casomorphins - chemical signals of intestinal transport systems
Brandsch, M.; Brust, P.; Neubert, K.; Ermisch, A.
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Book (Authorship)
ß-Casomorphins and Related Peptides: Recent Developments (Brantl V. and Teschemacher H., eds.) VCH, Weinheim, 1994, pp. 207-219
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-727
Compartmental analysis of blood brain transfer and protein incorporation of L-[75Se]seleno methionine in rat brain
Bergmann, R.; Brust, P.; Coenen, H. H.; Stöcklin, G.
- Journal of Neurochemistry 63 (1994) (Suppl. 1) S78C
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-726
Differentiating between Monodentate and Bidentate Carboxylate Ligands Coordinated to Uranyl Ions using EXAFS
Denecke, M. A.; Reich, T.; Pompe, S.; Bubner, M.; Heise, K.-H.; Nitsche, H.; Allen, P. G.; Bucher, J. J.; Edelstein, N. M.; Shuh, D. K.
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Contribution to external collection
J. Phys. IV France 7, C2-637 (1997)
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-725
Shears bands in 193Pb
Baldsiefen, G.; u. a.; Stoyer, M. A.; u. a.; Cederwall, B.; u. a.; Vo, D. T.; Frauendorf, S.
- Physical Review C 54 (1996) 3 pp. 1106-1116
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-724
Investigation of Fe-Mg alloys produced by ion implantation
Reuther, H.; Betzl, K.; Richter, E.
Abstract
Iron and magnesium are insoluble elements with each other
and there is no phase diagram. However, it is possible to produce artificial
alloys by ion implantation, in this study by iron implantation into magnesium.
Samples are investigated by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy,
Auger electron spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction. While at low doses gaussian
shaped iron profiles and paramagnetic doublets as Mössbauer spectra
are obtained, the iron concentration reaches at the highest dose 90 at.-%
in maximum and the Mössbauer spectrum shows a dominant ferromagnetic
fraction. The x-ray diffraction pattern let conclude that a dilated a-iron
lattice is formed. Microhardness of all samples is clearly increased due
to the implantation.
- Hyperfine Interactions 112(1998) 165-168
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-723
Microdisperse iron silicide structures produced by implantation of iron ions in silicon
Dobler, M.; Reuther, H.; Möller, W.
Abstract
Iron implanted and subsequently annealed n-type Si(111) was
studied by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy for phase analysis
and Auger electron spectroscopy for sputter depth profiling and element mapping.
During implantation (200 keV, 3 x 1017 cm-2, 350 °C) a mixture of ß-
and a-FeSi2 and after the subsequent annealing (900 °C for 18 h and
1150 °C for 1 h) a complete transition to the ß- and a-phase can
be detected. The as-implanted profile has Gaussian shape which becomes broad
during annealing at 900 °C to a plateau-like profile and shows only
a slight broadening and depth depending fluctuations of the iron concentration
after the 1150 °C annealing. With scanning Auger electron spectroscopy
the lateral iron and silicon distribution were investigated show for the
sample annealed at 900 °C large separated ß-FeSi2 precipitates
which grow due to the process of Ostwald ripening. At 1150 °C additionally
coalescence of the precipitates occur and a wide extended penetration a-FeSi2
network structure is formed.
- Hyperfine Interactions 112 (1998) 185-188
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Lecture (Conference)
ISI AME '96, Südafrika
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-722
Intruder bands in 114Te: Smooth band termination
Thorslund, I.; Fossan, D. B.; Lafosse, D. R.; Schnare, H.; Hauschild, K.; Hibbert, I. M.; Mullins, S. M.; Paul, E. S.; Ragnarsson, I.; Sears, J. M.; Vaska, P.; Wadsworth, R.
- Physical Review C 52 (1995) 6 pp. R2839-R2843
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-721
Band structure of the odd-even 125La, 127La nuclei
Starosta, K.; u. a.; Fossan, D. B.; Lafosse, D. R.; Schnare, H.; u. a.; Satula, W.; Rohozinski, S. G.; Wyss, R.; Hibbert, I. M.; u. a.; Beausang, C. W.; u. a.
- Physical Review C 53 (1996) 1 pp. 137-150
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-720
Smooth band termination in 108Sn
Wadsworth, R.; Hauschild, K.; Beausang, C. W.; Cromaz, M.; Schnare, H.; Fossan, D. B.; Flibotte, S.; Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Ragnarsson, I.
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Physical Review C 53 (1996) 6 pp. 2763-2769
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.2763
Cited 38 times in Scopus
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-719
Triaxial bands in 133Ce
Hauschild, K.; Wadsworth, R.; u. a.; Fallon, P.; Macchiavelli, A. O.; Fossan, D. B.; Schnare, H.; u. a.; Nolan, P. J.
- Physical Review C 54(1996) 2 pp. 613-619
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-718
Solubility and Speciation of (UO2)2SiO4 2H2O in Aqueous Systems
Moll, H.; Geipel, G.; Matz, W.; Bernhard, G.; Nitsche, H.
- Radiochimica Acta 74 (1996) pp. 3-7
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Poster
Migration '95
Permalink: https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-717
Pages: [1.] [2.] [3.] [4.] [5.] [6.] [7.] [8.] [9.] [10.] [11.] [12.] [13.] [14.] [15.] [16.] [17.] [18.] [19.] [20.] [21.] [22.] [23.] [24.] [25.] [26.] [27.] [28.] [29.] [30.] [31.] [32.] [33.] [34.] [35.] [36.] [37.] [38.] [39.] [40.] [41.] [42.] [43.] [44.] [45.] [46.] [47.] [48.] [49.] [50.] [51.] [52.] [53.] [54.] [55.] [56.] [57.] [58.] [59.] [60.] [61.] [62.] [63.] [64.] [65.] [66.] [67.] [68.] [69.] [70.] [71.] [72.] [73.] [74.] [75.] [76.] [77.] [78.] [79.] [80.] [81.] [82.] [83.] [84.] [85.] [86.] [87.] [88.] [89.] [90.] [91.] [92.] [93.] [94.] [95.] [96.] [97.] [98.] [99.] [100.] [101.] [102.] [103.] [104.] [105.] [106.] [107.] [108.] [109.] [110.] [111.] [112.] [113.] [114.] [115.] [116.] [117.] [118.] [119.] [120.] [121.] [122.] [123.] [124.] [125.] [126.] [127.] [128.] [129.] [130.] [131.] [132.] [133.] [134.] [135.] [136.] [137.] [138.] [139.] [140.] [141.] [142.] [143.] [144.] [145.] [146.] [147.] [148.] [149.] [150.] [151.] [152.] [153.] [154.] [155.] [156.] [157.] [158.] [159.] [160.] [161.] [162.] [163.] [164.] [165.] [166.] [167.] [168.] [169.] [170.] [171.] [172.] [173.] [174.] [175.] [176.] [177.] [178.] [179.] [180.] [181.] [182.] [183.] [184.] [185.] [186.] [187.] [188.] [189.] [190.] [191.] [192.] [193.] [194.] [195.] [196.] [197.] [198.] [199.] [200.] [201.] [202.] [203.] [204.] [205.] [206.] [207.] [208.] [209.] [210.] [211.] [212.] [213.] [214.] [215.] [216.] [217.] [218.] [219.] [220.] [221.] [222.] [223.] [224.] [225.] [226.] [227.] [228.] [229.] [230.] [231.] [232.] [233.] [234.] [235.] [236.] [237.] [238.] [239.] [240.] [241.] [242.] [243.] [244.] [245.] [246.] [247.] [248.] [249.] [250.] [251.] [252.] [253.] [254.] [255.] [256.] [257.] [258.] [259.] [260.] [261.] [262.] [263.] [264.] [265.] [266.] [267.] [268.] [269.] [270.] [271.] [272.] [273.] [274.] [275.] [276.] [277.] [278.] [279.] [280.] [281.] [282.] [283.] [284.] [285.] [286.] [287.] [288.] [289.] [290.] [291.] [292.] [293.] [294.] [295.] [296.] [297.] [298.] [299.] [300.] [301.] [302.] [303.] [304.] [305.] [306.] [307.] [308.] [309.] [310.] [311.] [312.] [313.] [314.] [315.] [316.] [317.] [318.] [319.] [320.] [321.] [322.] [323.] [324.] [325.] [326.] [327.] [328.] [329.] [330.] [331.] [332.] [333.] [334.] [335.] [336.] [337.] [338.] [339.] [340.] [341.] [342.] [343.] [344.] [345.] [346.] [347.] [348.] [349.] [350.] [351.] [352.]