Department of Analytics - Techniques
Geoscientists at the Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology apply microanalytical methods to solve a wide range of scientific questions. They are used to determine chemical, crystallographic or structural parameters in situ and almost non-destructive at the highest possible lateral resolution.
Overview of all quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques at HIF
Techniques |
Spatial resolution |
Detection limits |
Key features |
Polarisation Microscopy |
10 - 30 µm |
fast / |
|
X-Ray Fluorescence
|
low | 2x10-5 - 1x10-6 g/g (P - U) |
fast / chemical analysis |
Scanning Electron
|
10 nm | imaging technique | |
Mineral Liberation
|
1 µm | 10-3 g/g (B - U) |
mineral composition / |
Powder X-Ray
|
low | 0.2 - 3 % |
mineral composition / |
Electron Probe
|
0.5 µm | 5x10-4 - 1x10-5 g/g (Be - U) |
high resolution / |
Laser-ICP-MS |
5 - 100 µm | 10-5 - 1x10-8 g/g (Li - U) |
fast / |
Super Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (Super-SIMS) |
~ 5 x 5 µm2 |
~ 10-9 - 10-12 atom/ atom |
depth resolution ~ 5 nm / |
3D X-ray Computed Tomography |
5 µm voxel size |
3D imaging technique / |
|
Sample Preparation |